部分C++程序

a.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()

{
    char ch;
    int i,j,k,n;
    i=j=k=n=0;
    cout <<"input a string:" <<endl;
    do
    {
        ch=cin.get();
        if ( (ch>'A' && ch <'Z' )|| ( ch > 'a' && ch <'z'))
            i++;
        else if (ch>'0'&& ch <'9')
            j++;
        else if (ch==' ')
            k++;
        else
            n++;
    }
    while (ch!='/n');
    cout <<"字母数为：" <<i <<endl;
    cout <<"数字数为：" <<j <<endl;
    cout <<"空格数为：" <<k <<endl;
    cout <<"其他的为：" <<n <<endl;
    return 0;
}