cocos2d-x by Example Beginner's Guide 第5章 Rocket Through

废话少说，先上游戏截图。

游戏里有几个重要的地方。

1.向量知识。

2.橡皮筋线的绘制。

3.粒子系统。

void LineContainer::draw()
{
    switch (_lineType) {
        case LINE_NONE:
            break;
        case LINE_TEMP:
            ccDrawColor4F(1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F);
            ccDrawLine(_tip, _pivot);
            ccDrawCircle(_pivot,10,CC_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(360),10,false);
            break;
            
        case LINE_DASHED:
            ccDrawColor4F(1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F);
            ccDrawCircle(_pivot, 10, M_PI, 10, false);
            {//复合语句
                int segments = _lineLength / (_dash + _dashSpace);
                float t = 0.0F;
                float x_,y_;
                float dt = 1.0F / segments;
                for (int i = 0; i < segments; i++) {
                    x_ = _pivot.x + t * (_tip.x - _pivot.x);
                    y_ = _pivot.y + t * (_tip.y - _pivot.y);
                    ccDrawCircle(ccp(x_,y_), 4, M_PI, 6, false);
                    t += dt;
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    //画能量条
    ccDrawColor4F(0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F);
    ccDrawLine(ccp(_energyLineX, _screenSize.height * 0.1F), ccp(_energyLineX, _screenSize.height * 0.1F));
    ccDrawColor4F(1.0F, 0.5F, 0.0F, 1.0F);
    ccDrawLine(ccp(_energyLineX, _screenSize.height * 0.1F), ccp(_energyLineX, _screenSize.height * 0.1F + _energy * _energyHeight));
}

最重要的部分

void GameLayer::update(float dt) {
    if (!_running) {
        return ;
    }
    CCPoint rocketPos = _rocket->getPosition();
    if (_lineContainer->getLineType() != LINE_NONE) {
        _lineContainer->setTip(rocketPos);
    }
    //检测是否与边缘发生碰撞,若碰消线
    if (_rocket->collideWithSides()) {
        _lineContainer->setLineType(LINE_NONE);
    }
    _rocket->update(dt);
    //尾部火焰
    if (!_jet->isActive()) {
        _jet->resetSystem();
    }
    _jet->setRotation(_rocket->getRotation());
    _jet->setPosition(rocketPos);
    //更新 timers
    _cometTimer += dt;
    float newY;
    if (_cometTimer > _cometInterval) {
        _cometTimer = 0;
        if (!_comet->isVisible()) {
            _comet->setPositionX(0);
            newY = (float) rand()/ ((float)RAND_MAX/_screenSize.height * 0.6F) + _screenSize.height * 0.2F;
            if (newY > _screenSize.height * 0.9F) {
                newY = _screenSize.height * 0.9F;
            }
            _comet->setPositionY(newY);
            _comet->setVisible(true);
            _comet->resetSystem();//要不要和上面的一句交换一下位置//?
        }
    }
    if (_comet->isVisible()) {
        //comet碰撞
        CCPoint cometPos = _comet->getPosition();

        if (pow(cometPos.x - rocketPos.x, 2) + pow(cometPos.y - rocketPos.y, 2) <= pow(_rocket->getRadius(), 2)) {
            if (_rocket->isVisible()) {
                killPlayer();
            }
        }
        _comet->setPositionX(cometPos.x + 50 * dt);
        if (_comet->getPositionX() > _screenSize.width * 1.5F) {
            _comet->stopSystem();
            _comet->setVisible(false);
        }
    }
    
    //
    _lineContainer->update(dt);
    _rocket->setOpacity(_lineContainer->getEnergy() * 255);
#ifdef DEBUG
    CCLog("_lineContainer->getEnergy():%f",_lineContainer->getEnergy());
    CCLog("_rocket->getOpacity():%f",_rocket->getOpacity());
#endif
    
    //行星碰撞
    GameSprite* planet;
    CCPoint planetPos;
    int planetCount = _planets->count();
    for (int i = 0; i < planetCount; i++) {
        planet = (GameSprite *)_planets->objectAtIndex(i);
        planetPos = planet->getPosition();
        if (pow(planetPos.x - rocketPos.x ,2) + pow(planetPos.y - rocketPos.y,2) <=
            pow(_rocket->getRadius() * 0.8F + planet->getRadius() * 0.65F, 2)) {
            if (_rocket->isVisible()) {
                killPlayer();
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    
    //  星星
    CCPoint starPos = _star->getPosition();
    if (pow(starPos.x - rocketPos.x, 2) + pow(starPos.y - rocketPos.y, 2) <=
        pow(_rocket->getRadius() * 1.2F,2) ) {
        _pickup->setPosition(starPos);
        _pickup->resetSystem();
        
        if (_lineContainer->getEnergy() + 0.25F < 1) {
            _lineContainer->setEnergy(_lineContainer->getEnergy() + 0.25F);
        }
        else {
            _lineContainer->setEnergy(1.0F);
        }
        
        _rocket->setSpeed(_rocket->getSpeed() + 2);
        _lineContainer->setEnergyDecrement(0.001F);
        SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->playEffect("pickup.wav");
        resetStar();
        
        int points = 100 - _timeBetweenPickups;
        points = MAX(0, points);
        
        _score += points;
        char szValue[60] = {0};
        sprintf(szValue, "%i",_score);
        _scoreDisplay->setString(szValue);
        
        _timeBetweenPickups = 0;
    }
    
    _timeBetweenPickups += dt;
    if (_lineContainer->getEnergy() == 0) {//float类型 可以和 0 比较相等
        if (_rocket->isVisible()) {
            killPlayer();
        }
    }
    
}