String与byte[]互转

String与byte[]互转，每次用，每次查，觉得还是总结一下，加深记忆比较好，看代码一看便知：

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class StringByteTest{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        // change String to bytes
        String hello = "hello";
        byte[] helloBytes = hello.getBytes();
        System.out.println("helloBytes:" + helloBytes);

        // change bytes to String
        String str = new String(helloBytes);
        System.out.println("str:" + str);

        // set special encode
        try {
            String str2 = new String(helloBytes, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println("str2:" + str2);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (helloBytes != null && helloBytes.length > 0) {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            for (byte b : helloBytes) {
                // 以十六进制输出
                stringBuilder.append(String.format("%X", b));
            }
            System.out.println("hello hex：" + stringBuilder);
        }

    }
}

结果：