解决关于图片过大而造成OutOfMemoryError方法

1.首先在Activity中获得屏幕分辨率
final DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int height = dm.heightPixels;
int width = dm.widthPixels;
2.当图片过大，或图片数量较多时使用BitmapFactory解码图片会出java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget，要想正常使用则需分配更少的内存，具体的解决办法是修改采样值BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize，例如：www.2cto.comBitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inSampleSize = 4;

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);如何设置恰当的inSampleSize

设置恰当的inSampleSize是解决该问题的关键之一。BitmapFactory.Options提供了另一个成员inJustDecodeBounds。

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后，decodeFile并不分配空间，但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度，即opts.width和opts.height。有了这两个参数，再通过一定的算法，即可得到一个恰当的inSampleSize。

查看Android源码，Android提供了一种动态计算的方法。

创建ImageTools类（参照原文http://www.2cto.com/kf/201206/136907.html）

/**
* 
*/
package com.cmdi.util;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

/**
* @author wu
*为了避免导入图片过大而造成内存溢出
*/
public class ImgTools {

public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,maxNumOfPixels);
int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8 ) {
roundedSize = 1;
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
roundedSize <<= 1;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
}
return roundedSize;
}

private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWidth;
double h = options.outHeight;

int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 :
(int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 :
(int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength),
Math.floor(h / minSideLength));

if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
return lowerBound;
}
if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) &&
(minSideLength == -1)) {
return 1;
} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
}

3.调用ImgTools

// 通过图片的路径获得Bitmap
	public void setImage(String path,int height,int width) {
		File f = new File(path);
		
		if (f != null && f.isFile()) {
			BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
			BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, opts);
			opts.inSampleSize = ImgTools.computeSampleSize(opts, -1, height*width);
			opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
			try {
				mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,opts).copy(
						Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
			} catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
				
			}
			// 从资源中获取Bitmap并根据该位图的大小产生一个新位图
			/*mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,opts).copy(
					Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);*/
			calculateAspectQuotient();
			// 刷新View,把之前的旧的view从主UI线程队列中pop掉
			invalidate();
			
		} else {
			;
		}
		
	}

注：同时需要通过onDestory()及时回收内存

@Override
	protected void onDestroy(){
		super.onDestroy();
		//及时回收内存
		if (mBitmap != null){
			mBitmap.recycle();
		}
	}