Android 图片随着手势缩放，平移，并且支持多点触控

现在app中，图片预览功能肯定是少不了的，用户基本已经形成条件反射，看到小图，点击看大图，看到大图两个手指开始进行放大，放大后，开始移动到指定部位

先来看下效果图：

图一原图大小

 

 

图二放大图

想要做到图片支持多点触控，自由的进行缩放、平移，需要了解几个知识点：Matrix , GestureDetector , ScaleGestureDetector 以及事件分发机制

1、Matrix（矩阵）

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/cquwentao/article/details/51445269

2、GestureDetector（手势操作）

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn/article/details/16826669

3、ScaleGestureDetector （缩放操作）

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/u010410408/article/details/39577399

4、完整代码：

/**
 * 图片缩放
 * Created by YuShuangPing on 2018/12/1.
 */

@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class ZoomImageView extends ImageView implements OnScaleGestureListener,
        OnTouchListener, ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {
    private static final String TAG = ZoomImageView.class.getSimpleName();
    public static final float SCALE_MAX = 4.0f;
    private static final float SCALE_MID = 2.0f;

    /**
     * 初始化时的缩放比例，如果图片宽或高大于屏幕，此值将小于0
     */
    private float initScale = 1.0f;
    private boolean once = true;

    /**
     * 用于存放矩阵的9个值
     */
    private final float[] matrixValues = new float[9];

    /**
     * 缩放的手势检测
     */
    private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleGestureDetector = null;
    private final Matrix mScaleMatrix = new Matrix();

    /**
     * 用于双击检测
     */
    private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
    private OnZoomImageViewSingleClickListener listener;

    /**
     * @date:2017/11/16/016
     * @author:平sir
     * @desc: 初始化拦截单击事件的接口对象
     */
    public void setListener(OnZoomImageViewSingleClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public OnZoomImageViewSingleClickListener getListener() {
        return listener;
    }

    private boolean isAutoScale;

    private int mTouchSlop;

    private float mLastX;
    private float mLastY;

    private boolean isCanDrag;
    private int lastPointerCount;

    private boolean isCheckTopAndBottom = true;
    private boolean isCheckLeftAndRight = true;

    public ZoomImageView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public ZoomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        super.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context,
                new SimpleOnGestureListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
                        if (isAutoScale == true)
                            return true;

                        float x = e.getX();
                        float y = e.getY();
                        if (getScale() < SCALE_MID) {
                            ZoomImageView.this.postDelayed(
                                    new AutoScaleRunnable(SCALE_MID, x, y), 16);
                            isAutoScale = true;
                        } else if (getScale() >= SCALE_MID
                                && getScale() < SCALE_MAX) {
                            ZoomImageView.this.postDelayed(
                                    new AutoScaleRunnable(SCALE_MAX, x, y), 16);
                            isAutoScale = true;
                        } else {
                            ZoomImageView.this.postDelayed(
                                    new AutoScaleRunnable(initScale, x, y), 16);
                            isAutoScale = true;
                        }

                        return true;
                    }
                });
        mScaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, this);
        this.setOnTouchListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 自动缩放的任务
     *
     * @author zhy
     */
    private class AutoScaleRunnable implements Runnable {
        static final float BIGGER = 1.07f;
        static final float SMALLER = 0.93f;
        private float mTargetScale;
        private float tmpScale;

        /**
         * 缩放的中心
         */
        private float x;
        private float y;

        /**
         * 传入目标缩放值，根据目标值与当前值，判断应该放大还是缩小
         *
         * @param targetScale
         */
        public AutoScaleRunnable(float targetScale, float x, float y) {
            this.mTargetScale = targetScale;
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            if (getScale() < mTargetScale) {
                tmpScale = BIGGER;
            } else {
                tmpScale = SMALLER;
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // 进行缩放
            mScaleMatrix.postScale(tmpScale, tmpScale, x, y);
            checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
            setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);

            final float currentScale = getSca