动态设置 drawable-left...

1. Drawable img_on, img_off;  
2. Resources res = getResources();  
3. img_off = res.getDrawable(R.drawable.btn_strip_mark_off);  
4. //调用setCompoundDrawables时，必须调用Drawable.setBounds()方法,否则图片不显示  
5. img_off.setBounds(0, 0, img_off.getMinimumWidth(), img_off.getMinimumHeight());  
6. btn.setCompoundDrawables(img_off, null, null, null); //设置左图标  

第二种方法

TextView fillDeductionActTextview = new TextView(getContext());
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams wrap2 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
fillDeductionActTextview.setLayoutParams(wrap2);
Drawable drawableLeft = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.mipmap.agent);
fillDeductionActTextview.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableLeft,null,null,null);