- 第一次向注册EurekaServer端发起注册发生在EurekaClient端初始化的时候，在DiscoveryClient的构造方法的这段代码调用了register()方法进行注册，代码如下：
if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka() && clientConfig.shouldEnforceRegistrationAtInit()) {
try {
// 发起一次注册操作
if (!register() ) {
// 启动时向EurekaServer注册失败
throw new IllegalStateException("Registration error at startup. Invalid server response.");
}
} catch (Throwable th) {
logger.error("Registration error at startup: {}", th.getMessage());
throw new IllegalStateException(th);
}
}
- 之后向EurekaServer端发起注册操作就是实例信息发生改变的时候，从DiscoveryClient中initScheduledTasks方法的instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator()这行代码创建实例信息复制器开始：
// InstanceInfo replicator
// 创建实例信息复制器，其实InstanceInfoReplicator继承了Runnable
// 详细操作看一下其中的run()方法，定时进行注册/刷新操作
instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator(
this,
instanceInfo,
// 默认30秒
clientConfig.getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds(),
2); // burstSize
- 既然InstanceInfoReplicator实现了Runnable，那么看一下run()方法，在run()方法中的discoveryClient.register()这一行向EurekaServer发起了注册请求，具体代码如下：
public void run() {
try {
// 定时刷新实例信息
discoveryClient.refreshInstanceInfo();
// 判断实例信息是否发生改变
// isInstanceInfoDirty默认为false，实例信息发生改变时会被设为true
// 被设为ture，则dirtyTimestamp不为null，则发起注册请求
Long dirtyTimestamp = instanceInfo.isDirtyWithTime();
if (dirtyTimestamp != null) {
// 向EurekaServer注册
discoveryClient.register();
instanceInfo.unsetIsDirty(dirtyTimestamp);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn("There was a problem with the instance info replicator", t);
} finally {
// 定时执行本段逻辑
Future next = scheduler.schedule(this, replicationIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
scheduledPeriodicRef.set(next);
}
}
- register方法如下：
// 注册
boolean register() throws Throwable {
logger.info(PREFIX + "{}: registering service...", appPathIdentifier);
EurekaHttpResponse<Void> httpResponse;
try {
// EurekaClient调用EurekaServer
// 通过AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient-register(instanceInfo)进行封装
// 调用到eureka-core包下的ApplicationResource-addInstance方法进行注册
httpResponse = eurekaTransport.registrationClient.register(instanceInfo);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(PREFIX + "{} - registration failed {}", appPathIdentifier, e.getMessage(), e);
throw e;
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info(PREFIX + "{} - registration status: {}", appPathIdentifier, httpResponse.getStatusCode());
}
return httpResponse.getStatusCode() == 204;
}
- EurekaServer接收注册请求涉及到的代码比较多，接收EurekaClient端请求的入口代码是eureka-core包下ApplicationResource-addInstance这个方法
法，- 具体代码如下：
@POST
@Consumes({"application/json", "application/xml"})
// 注册实例到EurekaServer
public Response addInstance(InstanceInfo info,
@HeaderParam(PeerEurekaNode.HEADER_REPLICATION) String isReplication) {
logger.debug("Registering instance {} (replication={})", info.getId(), isReplication);
// validate that the instanceinfo contains all the necessary required fields
// 参数校验
if (isBlank(info.getId())) {
return Response.status(400).entity("Missing instanceId").build();
} else if (isBlank(info.getHostName())) {
return Response.status(400).entity("Missing hostname").build();
} else if (isBlank(info.getIPAddr())) {
return Response.status(400).entity("Missing ip address").build();
} else if (isBlank(info.getAppName())) {
return Response.status(400).entity("Missing appName").build();
} else if (!appName.equals(info.getAppName())) {
return Response.status(400).entity("Mismatched appName, expecting " + appName + " but was " + info.getAppName()).build();
} else if (info.getDataCenterInfo() == null) {
return Response.status(400).entity("Missing dataCenterInfo").build();
} else if (info.getDataCenterInfo().getName() == null) {
return Response.status(400).entity("Missing dataCenterInfo Name").build();
}
// handle cases where clients may be registering with bad DataCenterInfo with missing data
DataCenterInfo dataCenterInfo = info.getDataCenterInfo();
if (dataCenterInfo instanceof UniqueIdentifier) {
String dataCenterInfoId = ((UniqueIdentifier) dataCenterInfo).getId();
if (isBlank(dataCenterInfoId)) {
boolean experimental = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(serverConfig.getExperimental("registration.validation.dataCenterInfoId"));
if (experimental) {
String entity = "DataCenterInfo of type " + dataCenterInfo.getClass() + " must contain a valid id";
return Response.status(400).entity(entity).build();
} else if (dataCenterInfo instanceof AmazonInfo) {
AmazonInfo amazonInfo = (AmazonInfo) dataCenterInfo;
String effectiveId = amazonInfo.get(AmazonInfo.MetaDataKey.instanceId);
if (effectiveId == null) {
amazonInfo.getMetadata().put(AmazonInfo.MetaDataKey.instanceId.getName(), info.getId());
}
} else {
logger.warn("Registering DataCenterInfo of type {} without an appropriate id", dataCenterInfo.getClass());
}
}
}
// 进行注册并判断是否向其他EurekaServer节点进行注册信息传播
// EurekaServer既可以是同步信息操作的发起者也可以是同步信息请求的接收者
// isReplication为false的时候，为第一次请求，不向其他EurekaServer节点同步信息
// isReplication为true的时候，为其他EurekaServer节点向当前节发起同步信息请求
// 不过debug进去目测isReplication为null。。。
registry.register(info, "true".equals(isReplication));
return Response.status(204).build(); // 204 to be backwards compatible
}
- 之后进入PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl-register(info, isReplication)这个方法，主要涉及信息注册和信息注册后同步到其他节点这两个操作
@Override
public void register(final InstanceInfo info, final boolean isReplication) {
// 默认租约有效时间为90秒
int leaseDuration = Lease.DEFAULT_DURATION_IN_SECS;
// 自己设置的租约有效时间
if (info.getLeaseInfo() != null && info.getLeaseInfo().getDurationInSecs() > 0) {
leaseDuration = info.getLeaseInfo().getDurationInSecs();
}
// 注册
super.register(info, leaseDuration, isReplication);
// 注册信息复制到其他EurekaServer节点
replicateToPeers(Action.Register, info.getAppName(), info.getId(), info, null, isReplication);
}
- 注册和同步信息的操作相对复杂，涉及的东西较多，部分较为细节的内容后面会有文章单独解析，下面是进行注册的代码：
// 注册
public void register(InstanceInfo registrant, int leaseDuration, boolean isReplication) {
try {
read.lock();// 获取读锁
// 根据实例名称获取租约信息
// registry是ConcurrentHashMap<String, Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>>>存储结构
// 由于同一名称的实例有可能有多个，所以registry的Key设计为实例的名称，具体的实例信息用Value里的Id区分
// Key为实例集合的名称，Value是一个Map，Value的Key是实例的Id，Value的Value是实例的租约信息
Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> gMap = registry.get(registrant.getAppName());
REGISTER.increment(isReplication);
// 该集合名称下没有实例信息
if (gMap == null) {
final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> gNewMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>>();
// 向实例集合中加入空的实例
gMap = registry.putIfAbsent(registrant.getAppName(), gNewMap);
if (gMap == null) {
gMap = gNewMap;
}
}
Lease<InstanceInfo> existingLease = gMap.get(registrant.getId());
// Retain the last dirty timestamp without overwriting it, if there is already a lease
// 租约存在
if (existingLease != null && (existingLease.getHolder() != null)) {
// 已存在实例信息的LastDirtyTimestamp
Long existingLastDirtyTimestamp = existingLease.getHolder().getLastDirtyTimestamp();
// 新传入的实例信息的LastDirtyTimestamp
Long registrationLastDirtyTimestamp = registrant.getLastDirtyTimestamp();
logger.debug("Existing lease found (existing={}, provided={}", existingLastDirtyTimestamp, registrationLastDirtyTimestamp);
// this is a > instead of a >= because if the timestamps are equal, we still take the remote transmitted
// InstanceInfo instead of the server local copy.
// 如果EurekaServer端已存在实例信息且时间戳大于新传入实例信息中的时间戳，则用EurekaServer端的数据替换新传入的实例信息
// 防止过期的实例信息注册到EurekaServer端
if (existingLastDirtyTimestamp > registrationLastDirtyTimestamp) {
logger.warn("There is an existing lease and the existing lease's dirty timestamp {} is greater" +
" than the one that is being registered {}", existingLastDirtyTimestamp, registrationLastDirtyTimestamp);
logger.warn("Using the existing instanceInfo instead of the new instanceInfo as the registrant");
registrant = existingLease.getHolder();
}
} else {
// The lease does not exist and hence it is a new registration
// 租约不存在
synchronized (lock) {
// 自我保护机制
if (this.expectedNumberOfRenewsPerMin > 0) {
// Since the client wants to cancel it, reduce the threshold
// (1
// for 30 seconds, 2 for a minute)
this.expectedNumberOfRenewsPerMin = this.expectedNumberOfRenewsPerMin + 2;
this.numberOfRenewsPerMinThreshold =
(int) (this.expectedNumberOfRenewsPerMin * serverConfig.getRenewalPercentThreshold());
}
}
logger.debug("No previous lease information found; it is new registration");
}
// 创建新的租约(实例信息，租约有效期)
Lease<InstanceInfo> lease = new Lease<InstanceInfo>(registrant, leaseDuration);
if (existingLease != null) {
lease.setServiceUpTimestamp(existingLease.getServiceUpTimestamp());
}
// 设置实例集合的Value
gMap.put(registrant.getId(), lease);
// 添加到近期注册队列中，用于Eureka可视化界面显示（没研究过具体实现）
synchronized (recentRegisteredQueue) {
recentRegisteredQueue.add(new Pair<Long, String>(
System.currentTimeMillis(),
registrant.getAppName() + "(" + registrant.getId() + ")"));
}
// This is where the initial state transfer of overridden status happens
// 添加到应用实例的覆盖状态的集合中
// 只知道OverriddenStatus这个状态可以让实例在EurekaServer端以Up和OutOfService几种状态切换
// 具体操作还有待研究
if (!InstanceStatus.UNKNOWN.equals(registrant.getOverriddenStatus())) {
logger.debug("Found overridden status {} for instance {}. Checking to see if needs to be add to the "
+ "overrides", registrant.getOverriddenStatus(), registrant.getId());
if (!overriddenInstanceStatusMap.containsKey(registrant.getId())) {
logger.info("Not found overridden id {} and hence adding it", registrant.getId());
overriddenInstanceStatusMap.put(registrant.getId(), registrant.getOverriddenStatus());
}
}
// 获得实例的最终状态
InstanceStatus overriddenStatusFromMap = overriddenInstanceStatusMap.get(registrant.getId());
if (overriddenStatusFromMap != null) {
logger.info("Storing overridden status {} from map", overriddenStatusFromMap);
registrant.setOverriddenStatus(overriddenStatusFromMap);
}
// Set the status based on the overridden status rules
InstanceStatus overriddenInstanceStatus = getOverriddenInstanceStatus(registrant, existingLease, isReplication);
registrant.setStatusWithoutDirty(overriddenInstanceStatus);
// If the lease is registered with UP status, set lease service up timestamp
// 设置租约开始的时间戳(只有第一次设置有效，之后的设置会被忽略)
if (InstanceStatus.UP.equals(registrant.getStatus())) {
lease.serviceUp();
}
registrant.setActionType(ActionType.ADDED);
recentlyChangedQueue.add(new RecentlyChangedItem(lease));
registrant.setLastUpdatedTimestamp();
//
invalidateCache(registrant.getAppName(), registrant.getVIPAddress(), registrant.getSecureVipAddress());
logger.info("Registered instance {}/{} with status {} (replication={})",
registrant.getAppName(), registrant.getId(), registrant.getStatus(), isReplication);
} finally {
// 释放锁
read.unlock();
}
}
- 再看一下向其他节点同步信息的操作：
private void replicateToPeers(Action action, String appName, String id,
InstanceInfo info /* optional */,
InstanceStatus newStatus /* optional */, boolean isReplication) {
Stopwatch tracer = action.getTimer().start();
try {
if (isReplication) {
numberOfReplicationsLastMin.increment();
}
// If it is a replication already, do not replicate again as this will create a poison replication
// 如果是Replication模式则跳过向其他节点复制的操作
if (peerEurekaNodes == Collections.EMPTY_LIST || isReplication) {
return;
}
// 循环EurekaServer的每个节点进行复制
for (final PeerEurekaNode node : peerEurekaNodes.getPeerEurekaNodes()) {
// If the url represents this host, do not replicate to yourself.
if (peerEurekaNodes.isThisMyUrl(node.getServiceUrl())) {
continue;
}
// Action为Register
// 具体同步过程之后文章会有详细解析
replicateInstanceActionsToPeers(action, appName, id, info, newStatus, node);
}
} finally {
tracer.stop();
}
}
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