Ubuntu 18.04 编译安装 nginx

安装步骤

第一步 下载

打开nginx 官网
https://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载合适的版本(当前最高1.17.7)
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.7.tar.gz

sudo wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.7.tar.gz或者
sudo -i切换到root用户

第二步 解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.7.tar.gz

第三步 编译

安装nginx所需工具源码包下载地址：
nginx: https://nginx.org/download/
pcre: http://www.pcre.org/
zlib: https://www.zlib.net/
openssl: https://www.openssl.org/
下载包

wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz
wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
wget -c https://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
wget -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz

解压包

tar -xzvf nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz
tar -xzvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
tar -xzvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -xzvf openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
            --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
            --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
            --user=nginx \
            --group=nginx \
            --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
            --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
            --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
            --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
            --with-select_module \
            --with-poll_module \
            --with-threads \
            --with-file-aio \
            --with-http_ssl_module \
            --with-http_v2_module \
            --with-http_realip_module \
            --with-http_addition_module \
            --with-http_sub_module \
            --with-http_dav_module \
            --with-http_flv_module \
            --with-http_mp4_module \
            --with-http_gunzip_module \
            --with-http_gzip_static_module \
            --with-http_auth_request_module \
            --with-http_random_index_module \
            --with-http_secure_link_module \
            --with-http_degradation_module \
            --with-http_slice_module \
            --with-http_stub_status_module \
            --with-mail=dynamic \
            --with-mail_ssl_module \
            --with-stream \
            --with-stream_ssl_module \
            --with-stream_realip_module \
            --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
            --with-compat \
            --with-pcre=../pcre-8.42 \ 
            --with-pcre-jit \
            --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 \
            --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.1a \
            --with-openssl-opt=no-nextprotoneg \
            --with-debug
            
make
sudo make install

第四步 配置

sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 2
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

# Author:   licess
# website:  http://lnmp.org

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/tmp/logs/nginx/$NAME.pid

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $NAME... "

        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
            echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
            exit 1
        fi

        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE

        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "

        if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi

        $NGINX_BIN -s stop

        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    status)
        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            PID=`pidof nginx`
            echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "$NAME is stopped"
            exit 0
        fi
        ;;

    force-quit)
        echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "

        if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi

        kill `pidof $NAME`

        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    restart)
        $0 stop
        sleep 1
        $0 start
        ;;

    reload)
        echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "

        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            $NGINX_BIN -s reload
            echo " done"
        else
            echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;

    configtest)
        echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "

        $NGINX_BIN -t
        ;;

    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
        exit 1
        ;;

esac

第五步 设置/开机启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 
update-rc.d nginx defaults

第六步 管理

systemctl start nginx 启动
systemctl stop nginx 停止
systemctl restart nginx 重启/热重启