pdd笔试题

 一、圆和坐标轴交点个数

输入 

第一行 圆的数量

其余 x y r

输入 

3

1 1 1

1 1 2

3 4 5

输出 交点个数

2

4

3

package sort;
import java.util.*;

public class AxisCircle {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int circleNum = scanner.nextInt();
        int[] xAbs = new int[circleNum];
        int[] yAbs = new int[circleNum];
        int[] r = new int[circleNum];
        for(int i = 0; i < circleNum; i++) {
            xAbs[i] = Math.abs(scanner.nextInt());
            yAbs[i] = Math.abs(scanner.nextInt());
            r[i] = scanner.nextInt();
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < circleNum; i++) {
            if(r[i] < xAbs[i] && r[i] < yAbs[i]){
                System.out.println(0);
                continue;
            }
            if((r[i] == xAbs[i] && r[i] < yAbs[i]) || (r[i] < xAbs[i] && r[i] == yAbs[i])){
                System.out.println(1);
                continue;
            }
            if((r[i] == xAbs[i] && r[i] == yAbs[i]) || (r[i] < xAbs[i] && r[i] > yAbs[i]) || (r[i] > xAbs[i] && r[i] < yAbs[i])){
                System.out.println(2);
                continue;
            }
            if((r[i] == xAbs[i] && r[i] == yAbs[i]) || (r[i] < xAbs[i] && r[i] > yAbs[i]) || (r[i] > xAbs[i] && r[i] < yAbs[i])){
                System.out.println(2);
                continue;
            }
            if((r[i] == xAbs[i] && r[i] > yAbs[i]) || (r[i] > xAbs[i] && r[i] == yAbs[i]) || (r[i]*r[i] == xAbs[i]*xAbs[i] + yAbs[i]*yAbs[i])){
                System.out.println(3);
                continue;
            }
            if( (r[i]*r[i]) > (xAbs[i]*xAbs[i] + yAbs[i]*yAbs[i])){
                System.out.println(4);
                continue;
            }

        }
    }
}

上面最后一个条件判断错误,只通过百分之四的案例,最后条件应为(r>x && r>y && r^2 != x^2 + y^2), 并且2的情况写了两次,下面为根据别人通过代码测试随机案例,鉴定出以上错误

package zsh;
import java.util.*;

public class AxisCircle {

    public static int[] circle1(int[] xAbs, int[] yAbs, int[] r){
        int[] res = new int[r.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
            if(r[i] < xAbs[i] && r[i] < yAbs[i]){
                res[i] = 0;
                continue;
            }
            if((r[i] == xAbs[i] && r[i] < yAbs[i]) || (r[i] < xAbs[i] && r[i] == yAbs[i])){
                res[i] = 1;
                continue;
            }
            if((r[i] == xAbs[i] && r[i] == yAbs[i]) || (r[i] < xAbs[i] && r[i] > yAbs[i]) || (r[i] > xAbs[i] && r[i] < yAbs[i])){
                res[i] = 2;
                continue;
            }
//            if((r[i] == xAbs[i] && r[i] == yAbs[i]) || (r[i] < xAbs[i] && r[i] > yAbs[i]) || (r[i] > xAbs[i] && r[i] < yAbs[i])){
//                res[i] = 2;
//                continue;
//            }
            if((r[i] == xAbs[i] && r[i] > yAbs[i]) || (r[i] > xAbs[i] && r[i] == yAbs[i]) || (r[i]*r[i] == xAbs[i]*xAbs[i] + yAbs[i]*yAbs[i])){
                res[i] = 3;
                continue;
            }
            if( (r[i] > xAbs[i] && r[i] > yAbs[i] && r[i]*r[i] != xAbs[i]*xAbs[i] + yAbs[i]*yAbs[i])){
                res[i] = 4;
                continue;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static int[] circle2(int[] xAbs, int[] yAbs, int[] r){
        int[] res = new int[r.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
            if (xAbs[i] < r[i]){
                res[i] += 2;
            }
            else if(xAbs[i] == r[i]){
                res[i]++;
            }
            if (yAbs[i] < r[i]){
                res[i] += 2;
            }
            else if(yAbs[i] == r[i]){
                res[i]++;
            }
            if(xAbs[i]*xAbs[i] + yAbs[i]*yAbs[i] == r[i]*r[i]){
                res[i]--;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    public static int index = -1;  //错误索引
    // 对比两个数组(用于测试)
    public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
        if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
            if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
                System.out.println(arr1[i]);
                System.out.println(arr2[i]);
                index = i;
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
//        int circleNum = scanner.nextInt();
        int num = 10000;
        int[] x = new int[num];
        //生成随机数组
        for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
            x[i] = (int) ((10000 + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (10000 * Math.random());
        }
        int[] y = new int[num];
        for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
            y[i] = (int) ((10000 + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (10000 * Math.random());
        }
        int[] r = new int[num];
        for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
            r[i] = (int) ((10000 + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (10000 * Math.random());
        }
//
//
//        int num = 1;
//        int[] x = {-3574};
//        int[] y = {-2864};
//        int[] r = {3780};
//        int a = r[0]*r[0];
//        long b = r[0]*r[0];
        int[] xAbs = new int[num];
        int[] yAbs = new int[num];
        for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            xAbs[i] = Math.abs(x[i]);
            yAbs[i] = Math.abs(y[i]);
        }
//        int c = xAbs[0]*xAbs[0] + yAbs[0]*yAbs[0];
        int[] res1 = circle1(xAbs, yAbs, r);
        int[] res2 = circle2(xAbs, yAbs, r);


        boolean succeed = true;
        if (!isEqual(res1, res2)) {
            succeed = false;
        }
        if(index >= 0){
            System.out.println("x "+x[index]);
            System.out.println("y "+y[index]);
            System.out.println("r "+r[index]);
        }
        System.out.println(succeed);
    }
}

三、键入括号序列,文本框初始为空白,随即进行N次操作:

1. L:光标向前移动一个字符,(光标前没有字符则保持不动)(左移)

2. R:光标向后移动一个字符,(光标后没有字符则保持不动)(右移)

3. D:删除光标前的字符(光标前没有字符则保持不动)

4. ‘(’ 或 ‘)’:键入括号

评分标准:

1. 如果括号序列合法,得分为括号最大嵌套深度。

2. 如果括号序列不合法,得分为-x,x为使得该序列合法需要插入的最少括号字符个数。

输入 

第一行 操作数 整数 N

第二行 长度为N字符串,每个字符代表一次操作,字符均合法;

输出:一行,空格隔开N个整数,第i个整数,代表第i次操作后的实时分数。

输入

4

()DD

输出

-1 1 -1 0

分析:leecode921,20,1111融合一起 括号的有效性判断+括号的最大深度+有效的最小添加

不能一轮完成,因为涉及回退等,每回操作完的序列,经上述三步操作完成。

第一个为参考答案,第二个自己微改的

package zsh;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;
public class Brackets2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); //和scanner区别
        int num = 1;
        char[] inputs2 = new char[num];
        try {
            num = Integer.valueOf(br.readLine());
            System.out.println(num);
            inputs2 = new char[num];
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++){
                inputs2[i] = (char)br.read();
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {  //学习
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        List<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        int cur = 0;
        List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        for (char c : inputs2){
            if (c == '('){
                list.add(cur, '(');
                cur++;
            }
            else if (c == ')')
            {
                list.add(cur,')');
                cur++;
            }
            else if (c == 'L'){
                if (cur > 0){
                    cur--;
                }
            }
            else if (c == 'R'){
                if (cur < list.size()){
                    cur++;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (cur >0){
                    list.remove(cur -1);
                    cur -- ;
                }
            }
            if (isValid(list)){
                ans.add(maxDepth(list));
            }
            else {
                ans.add(minAddToMakeValid(list));
            }
        }
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++){
            stringBuffer.append(String.valueOf(ans.get(i)));
            if (i != ans.size()-1){
                stringBuffer.append(' ');
            }
        }
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
    }
    static boolean isValid(List<Character> s){
        Deque<Character> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++){
            if (s.get(i) == '('){
                stack.push(s.get(i));
            }else {
                if (stack.isEmpty()){
                    return false;
                }
                else if (stack.peek() == '('){
                    stack.pop();
                }
                else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        if (stack.isEmpty()){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    static int maxDepth(List<Character> s){
        int depth = 0;
        int max = 0;
        for (Character c: s){
            if (c == '('){
                depth++;
                max = Math.max(depth, max);
            }
            else {
                depth--;
            }
        }
        return max;
    }
    static int minAddToMakeValid(List<Character> s){
        int ans = 0;  // 匹配 ))(,记录)数量
        int bal = 0;  // 正向匹配,如((()
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++){
            bal += s.get(i) == '('?1:-1;
            if (bal == -1){
                ans++;
                bal++;
            }
        }
        return -(ans + bal);
    }
}
package zsh;
import java.util.*;

public class Brackets {
    //判断是否有效括号
    public static boolean isValid(List<Character> list){
        Deque<Character> stack = new LinkedList<Character>();
        for(char c : list){
            if(c == '('){
                stack.push(c);
            }
            else {
                if(stack.isEmpty()){
                    return false;
                }
                if(stack.peek() == '('){
                    stack.pop();
                }
                else{
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        if(stack.isEmpty()){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    //括号嵌套深度
    public static int maxDepth(List<Character> list){
        int depth = 0;
        int maxDepth = 0;
        for(char c : list){
            if(c == '('){
                depth++;
                maxDepth = Math.max(maxDepth, depth);
            }
            else {
                depth--;
            }
        }
        return maxDepth;
    }
    //差几个使之有效
    public static int makeValid(List<Character> list){  //平衡法
        int left = 0;   //正向匹配,如((()
        int right = 0;  // 匹配 ))(,记录)数量
        for(char c : list){
            if(c == '('){
                left++;
            }
            else{
                left--;
            }
            if(left < 0){
                left++;
                right++;
            }
        }
        return -(left+right);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int optionNum = Integer.valueOf(scanner.nextLine());
        String s = scanner.nextLine();
        int cur = 0;  //光标位置
//        int[] score = new int[Integer.valueOf(optionNum)];
        List<Integer> score = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        List<Character> list = new ArrayList<Character>();
        for(Character c : s.toCharArray()){
            switch(c){
                case 'L':  //后退
                    if(cur > 0){
                        cur--;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'R':  //前进
                    if(cur < list.size()){
                        cur++;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'D':
                    if(!list.isEmpty()){
                        list.remove(cur-1);
                        cur--;
                    }
                    break;
                case '(':
                    list.add(cur, c);
                    cur++;
                    break;
                case ')':
                    list.add(cur, c);
                    cur++;
                    break;
            }
            if(isValid(list)){
                score.add(maxDepth(list));
            }
            else{
                score.add(makeValid(list));
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < optionNum; i++){
            System.out.print(score.get(i));
            if(i != optionNum-1){
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
    }
}

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