ruby 对PNG格式 简要分析 及 CRC校验

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# encoding: utf-8
require "zlib"
file = File.open(ARGV[0])
printf("%s\n", file.read(8))

#开始循环读取chuck
while true
size =  file.read(4).unpack("H8")[0].to_i(16)

chunkname = file.read(4)
print "chunkname: "
printf("%s\n", chunkname)
print "chunksize: "
p size
chunkdate = file.read(size)
crc32 = file.read(4).unpack("H8")[0].to_i(16)
crc32_ = Zlib.crc32 chunkname + chunkdate
        if crc32 == crc32_
                p "CRC32 check OK!"
        end
        if chunkname == "tEXt"
                p chunkdate
        elsif chunkname == "IEND"
                break
        end
end
file.close

附 网上找到的CRC算法实现

   /*8位消息的CRC表格*/
unsigned long crc_table[256];

/*Flag：CRC表格计算完了吗？初始化 False*/
int crc_table_computed = 0;

/*写一个CRC表格*/
void make_crc_table(void)
{
unsigned long c;
int n, k;

for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
c = (unsigned long) n;
for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
if (c & 1)
c = 0xedb88320L ^ (c >> 1);
else
c = c >> 1;
}
crc_table[n] = c;
}
crc_table_computed = 1;
}
/*使用bu[0..len-1]更新CRC表格*/
unsigned long update_crc(unsigned long crc, unsigned char *buf,
int len)
{
unsigned long c = crc;
int n;

if (!crc_table_computed)
make_crc_table();
for (n = 0; n < len; n++) {
c = crc_table[(c ^ buf[n]) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
}
return c;
}

/* 返回 CRC表格buf[0..len-1]. */
unsigned long crc(unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
return update_crc(0xffffffffL, buf, len) ^ 0xffffffffL;
}
main()
{
/*计算CRC需要的初始化数据，不同的数据块有不同的初始化数据*/
unsigned char buf[17] = {
0x49,0x48,0x44,0x52,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x96,0x08,0x03,0x00,0x00, 
0x00 
};
unsigned long value=0;
value= crc(buf,17);
}