需要jdk1.5以上,tomcat5.0以上,具体的安装不再说明。
下载jetty源码,将里面demo的软件包导入到所建的工程,将demo中web路径下org文件夹放在所建工程的webroot下。
将Dojo里面的三个文件夹dijit,dojo,dojox放在webroot路径下。
客户端有两个文件chattest.html,chattest.js。服务端有一个java类ChatTestService.java。
chattest.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>test chat</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../dojo/dojo.js"
djConfig="parseOnLoad:true"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="t.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<div>
<label>一个简单的聊天程序</label>
</div>
<div id="chat"></div>
<div>
Chat:
<input id="message" type="text" />
<button id="sendChat">Send</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
chattest.js
dojo.require("dojox.cometd"); dojo.require("dojox.cometd.timestamp"); dojo.require("dojox.cometd.ack"); dojo.require("dojox.cometd.reload"); var root = { _chatSubscription: null, //初始化 _init: function(){ //简历链接,握手 dojox.cometd.init("http://localhost:8080/dojocometd/cometd"); root._subscribe(); //点击按钮时调用_chat方法 dojo.query("#sendChat").onclick(function(e) { root._chat(); }); }, //订阅通道,将信息写到界面 _subscribe: function(){ root._chatSubscription = dojox.cometd.subscribe ('/test/testchat',root._receive); }, //取消订阅 _unsubscribe: function(){ if (room._chatSubscription) { dojox.cometd.unsubscribe(root._chatSubscription); } root._chatSubscription = null; }, //将客户端信息发送到服务器端 _chat:function(){ var text=dojo.byId('message').value; dojox.cometd.publish('/test/testchat', { clientuser: 'test', chatmessageclient: text }); dojo.byId('message').value=""; }, //接受服务器端的信息,显示到界面 _receive: function(message) { var chat = dojo.byId('chat'); var text=message.data.chatmessageservice; chat.innerHTML += "" + "testchat:" + " " + text + "<br/>"; } }; //页面初始渲染时,调用_init方法 dojo.addOnLoad(root, "_init"); //关闭页面时断开链接 dojo.addOnUnload(function() { root._unsubscribe(); dojox.cometd.disconnect(); });
ChatTestService.java
package com.my.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.BayeuxServer;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.ConfigurableServerChannel;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.ServerMessage;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.ServerSession;
import org.cometd.java.annotation.Configure;
import org.cometd.java.annotation.Listener;
import org.cometd.java.annotation.Service;
import org.cometd.java.annotation.Session;
import org.cometd.server.authorizer.GrantAuthorizer;
import org.cometd.server.filter.DataFilter;
import org.cometd.server.filter.DataFilterMessageListener;
import org.cometd.server.filter.JSONDataFilter;
import org.cometd.server.filter.NoMarkupFilter;
@Service
public class ChatTestService {
//用来存储订阅了该服务的客户端ID
private final List<String> clientId = new ArrayList<String>();
@Inject
private BayeuxServer _bayeux;
@Session
private ServerSession _session;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
//配置通道
@Configure("/test/testchat")
private void configureTestChat(ConfigurableServerChannel channel) {
DataFilterMessageListener noMarkup = new DataFilterMessageListener(
_bayeux, new NoMarkupFilter(), new BadWordFilter());
channel.setPersistent(true);
channel.addListener(noMarkup);
channel.addAuthorizer(GrantAuthorizer.GRANT_PUBLISH);
}
//通道监听
@Listener("/test/testchat")
public void privateTestChat(ServerSession client, ServerMessage message) {
//判断list中是否保存了客户端id
if (!clientId.contains(client.getId()))
clientId.add(client.getId());
//获取客户端数据
Map<String, Object> data = message.getDataAsMap();
//获取所有的client对应的ServerSession
ArrayList<ServerSession> ssvs= new ArrayList<ServerSession>(
clientId.size());
for (String ssvid: clientId) {
if ssvid!= null) {
ServerSession ssv = _bayeux.getSession(peerId);
if (ssv != null)
ssvs.add(ssv);
}
}
if (ssvs.size() > 0) {
Map<String, Object> chat = new HashMap<String, Object>();
chat.put("userserivce", data.get("clientuser"));
chat.put("chatmessageservice", data.get("chatmessageclient"));
ServerMessage.Mutable forward = _bayeux.newMessage();
forward.setChannel("/test/testchat");
forward.setId(message.getId());
forward.setData(chat);
//将数据发布到每个订阅的客户端
for (ServerSession ssv: ssvs)
if (ssv != client)
ssv.deliver(_session, forward);
client.deliver(_session, forward);
}
}
class BadWordFilter extends JSONDataFilter {
@Override
protected Object filterString(String string) {
if (string.indexOf("dang") >= 0)
throw new DataFilter.Abort();
return string;
}
}
}
配置一下web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <display-name>Cometd Test WebApp</display-name> <!-- Request that Jetty create an MBean to manage the Bayeux instance --> <context-param> <param-name>org.eclipse.jetty.server.context.ManagedAttributes</param-name> <param-value>org.cometd.bayeux,org.cometd.oort.Oort</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Filter to support cross domain requests --> <filter> <filter-name>cross-origin</filter-name> <filter-class>org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CrossOriginFilter</filter-class> <!--async-supported>true</async-supported--> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>cross-origin</filter-name> <url-pattern>/cometd/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Cometd Servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>cometd</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.cometd.java.annotation.AnnotationCometdServlet</servlet-class> <!--async-supported>true</async-supported--> <init-param> <param-name>timeout</param-name> <param-value>20000</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>interval</param-name> <param-value>0</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>maxInterval</param-name> <param-value>10000</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>maxLazyTimeout</param-name> <param-value>5000</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>long-polling.multiSessionInterval</param-name> <param-value>2000</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>logLevel</param-name> <param-value>0</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>services</param-name> <param-value>com.my.service.ChatTestService</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>cometd</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/cometd/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
将代码发布到tomcat下,访问cometdtest.html文件即可,最好用火狐浏览器