小程序获取openid

//授权
     wx.login({
        success: function (res) {
          console.log('login:code', res.code)
          //发送请求
          wx.request({
            url: '你自己的接口名字', //接口地址
            data: {
              'code': res.code
            },
            header: {
              'content-type': 'application/json'
            },
            success: function (res) {
              console.log("record  成功", res.data)
              if (res.error) { //发生错误
                console.log("错误：", res.msg);
              } else { //返回成功
                try {
                  wx.setStorageSync('openId', res.data.openid) // 全局赋值
                  openid = wx.getStorageSync("openId"); // 取值
                } catch (e) {
                  console.log("wx.login 错误", e);
                }
              }
            },
            fail: function (err) {
              console.log("record  失败", err);
            }
          })
        }
      })

后台接口：

@RequestMapping("httpClient")
	public void httpWechat(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		String appId = "你的小程序APPID";
		String appSecret = "你的小程序APPSECRET";
		String code = request.getParameter("code");
		URL url = new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid="
				+ appId + "&secret=" + appSecret
				+ "&grant_type=authorization_code&js_code=" + code);
		String resp = HTTPUtils.get(url);
		Writer out = response.getWriter();
		out.write(resp);
		out.flush();
	}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnectionManager;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class HTTPUtils {

	private final static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(HTTPUtils.class);

	private final static String OPERATER_NAME = "【HTTP操作】";

	private final static int SUCCESS = 200;

	private final static String UTF8 = "UTF-8";

	private HttpClient client;

	private static HTTPUtils instance = new HTTPUtils();

	/**
	 * 私有化构造器
	 */
	private HTTPUtils() {

		HttpConnectionManager httpConnectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
		HttpConnectionManagerParams params = httpConnectionManager.getParams();
		params.setConnectionTimeout(5000);
		params.setSoTimeout(20000);
		params.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(1000);
		params.setMaxTotalConnections(1000);
		client = new HttpClient(httpConnectionManager);
		client.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8);
		client.getParams().setHttpElementCharset(UTF8);
	}

	/**
	 * get请求
	 */
	public static String get(URL url) {
		return instance.doGet(url);
	}

	private String doGet(URL url) {
		long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String respStr = StringUtils.EMPTY;
		try {
			System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "开始get通信，目标host:" + url);
			HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url.toString());
			// 中文转码
			method.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8);
			try {
				client.executeMethod(method);
			} catch (HttpException e) {

				// logger.error(new StringBuffer("发送HTTP GET给\r\n").append(url)
				// .append("\r\nHTTP异常\r\n"), e);
			} catch (IOException e) {

				// logger.error(new StringBuffer("发送HTTP GET给\r\n").append(url)
				// .append("\r\nIO异常\r\n"), e);
			}
			if (method.getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
				respStr = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
			}
			// 释放连接
			method.releaseConnection();

			System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "通讯完成，返回码："
					+ method.getStatusCode());
			System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "返回内容："
					+ method.getResponseBodyAsString());
			System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "结束..返回结果:" + respStr);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME, e);
		}
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "共计耗时:" + (endTime - beginTime)
				+ "ms");

		return respStr;
	}

	/**
	 * POST请求
	 */
	public static String post(URL url, String content) {
		return instance.doPost(url, content);
	}

	private String doPost(URL url, String content) {
		long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String respStr = StringUtils.EMPTY;
		try {
			System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "开始post通信，目标host:"
					+ url.toString());
			System.out.println("通信内容:" + content);
			PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url.toString());
			RequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(content,
					"application/json;charse=UTF-8", UTF8);
			post.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
			// 设置格式
			post.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8);

			client.executeMethod(post);
			if (post.getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
				respStr = post.getResponseBodyAsString();
			}

			System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "通讯完成，返回码："
					+ post.getStatusCode());
			System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "返回内容："
					+ post.getResponseBodyAsString());
			System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "结束..返回结果:" + respStr);
			post.releaseConnection();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// logger.error(OPERATER_NAME, e);
		}
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(OPERATER_NAME + "共计耗时:" + (endTime - beginTime)
				+ "ms");
		return respStr;
	}

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