socket简单实例，一次互发消息

服务器

package com.yuzhiyun.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Server {
    //1-选择服务器端口
    public static final int PORT=9999;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    //2-启动服务器，监听端口
    ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(PORT);
    System.out.println("Server starting....");

    //3-用户访问时，获得用户的IP(电话主机)和port（分机）
    Socket s=ss.accept();
    System.out.println("客户端ip以及端口"+s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+": "+s.getPort());

    //4-与用户建立IO通道
    BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(
        new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())
            );
    //true会自动清除缓存
    PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(
            new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()),true);
    //5-与用户交流


    String msgFromServer=in.readLine();
    System.out.println("client:  "+msgFromServer);

    System.out.println("请输入给客户端的信息");
    Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
    String msgString=scanner.nextLine();
    out.println(msgString);

    System.out.println("server end*****");
    s.close();
    ss.close();


    }


}

客户端

package com.yuzhiyun.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        //1-确定服务器地址和服务端口号
        String url="172.27.35.1";
        int port=Server.PORT;
        //2-与服务器连接
        Socket s=new Socket(url,port);
        //3-建立与服务器IO通道
        BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())
        );
        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(
                new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()),true);
        //4-与服务器进行交流
        System.out.println("请输入给server的信息");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String msgString=scanner.nextLine();
        out.println(msgString);
        //此时，客户端程序处于等待服务器信息的状态
        String msgFromServer=in.readLine();
        System.out.println("server:  "+msgFromServer);

        System.out.println("client end*****");
    }
}

注

1、添加while循环即可实现来回无限次互发消息，通过判断是否exit来停止交互

2、也可以使用多线程，使得一个server处理多个client