WEB控件的交互进阶

常见的操作事件：右键点击，页面滑动，表单操作
ActionChains ：执行PC端的鼠标点击，双击，右键，拖拽等动作
TouchActions：模拟PC端和移动端的点击，滑动，拖拽，多点触控等多种手势的操作

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动作链接ActionChains

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执行原理：调用ActionChains的方法时，不会立即执行，而是将所有的操作，按照顺序存放在一个队列里，当调用perform()方法时，队列中的时间才会一次执行

基本用法
action = ActionChains(driver)生成一个动作
action.方法1 动作添加方法1
action.方法2 动作添加方法2
action.perform 调用perform()执行

 ActionChains的基本用法：
 actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
 actions.click(element_click)
 actions.context_click(element_rightly01)
 actions.double_click(element_doubleclick)
        # time.sleep(3)

ActionChains的具体用法：链式用法，分布写法
链式用法：
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()
分布写法：
actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.move_to_element(element)
actions.click(element)
actions.perfrom()

import time

import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from time import sleep

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys


class TestActionChains:
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        print('setup')

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        print('teardown')

-------------------点击，右键，双击-------------
    def test_case_clicks(self):
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm')
        找到操作的元素
        element_click = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="click me"]')
        element_doubleclick = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="dbl click me"]')
        element_rightly01 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="right click me"]')
        actions = ActionChains(self.driver) 生成一个动作
        actions.click(element_click)		动作添加方法：点击
        actions.context_click(element_rightly01)	动作添加方法：右击
        actions.double_click(element_doubleclick)	动作添加方法：双击
        # time.sleep(3)
        actions.perform()		执行actions
        time.sleep(3)

-------------------鼠标移动到----------------
    def test_case_moveto(self):
        self.driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
        element_moveto = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 's-usersetting-top')
        actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
        actions.move_to_element(element_moveto)
        actions.perform()
        sleep(3)

-------------------点击不放，拉到某个位置，放开------
    def test_drag_drop(self):
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/dragDropMooTools.htm')
        ele_drag = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'dragger')
        ele_drop = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]')
        actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
       # actions.drag_and_drop(ele_drag, ele_drop)
        '''
        actions.click_and_hold(ele_drag)
        actions.release(ele_drop)
        '''
        actions.click_and_hold(ele_drag).move_to_element(ele_drop).release()
        actions.perform()
        sleep(3)
        
-------------------模拟按键方法---------------
    def test_keys(self):
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/label.htm')
        ele_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/label[1]/input')
        ele_input.click()
        actions = ActionChains(self.driver).pause(1)
        actions.send_keys('usename1').pause(1)  #pause 相当于等待1秒
        actions.send_keys(Keys.SPACE).pause(1)
        actions.send_keys('tom').pause(1)
        actions.send_keys(Keys.BACKSPACE).pause(1)
        actions.perform()

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TouchActions

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TouchActions类似于ActionChains，TouchActions类似于ActionChains。
ActionChains只是针对PC端鼠标模拟的操作，不支持H5页面
TouchChains支持H5页面操作

    tap --- 在指定元素上敲击
    double_tap --- 在指定元素上双敲击
    tap_and_hold --- 在指定元素上点击但不释放
    move --- 手势移动指定偏移(未释放)
    release --- 释放手势
    scroll --- 手势点击并滚动
    scroll_from_element --- 从某个元素位置开始手势点击并滚动
    long_press --- 长按元素
    flick --- 手势滑动
    flick_element --- 从某个元素位置开始手势滑动

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from time import sleep

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import TouchActions
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class TestTouchActions:
    def setup(self):
        option  = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        option.add_experimental_option('w3c', False)
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.driver.maximize_window()

    def teardown(self):
        pass
        #self.driver.quit()

    def test_touchaction_scrollbotttom(self):
        self.driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
        ele = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'kw')
        elem = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'su')
        ele.send_keys('selenium测试')
        action = TouchActions(self.driver)
        action.tap(elem)
        action.perform()
        action.scroll_from_element(ele, 0, 10000).perform()
        sleep(3)