springmvc实现文件上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 15:56:24 发布

ywb201314

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 15:56:24 发布

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分类专栏： Spring/Spring MVC

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package com.action;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
import com.util.FileOperateUtil;
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="fileOperate")
public class FileOperateAction {
    @RequestMapping(value="upload")
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest request){
        init(request);
        try {
            FileOperateUtil.upload(request);
            request.setAttribute("msg", "ok");
            request.setAttribute("map", getMap());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "redirect:list";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="list")
    public ModelAndView list(HttpServletRequest request){       
        init(request);
        request.setAttribute("map", getMap());
        return new ModelAndView("fileOperate/list");
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="download")
    public void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        init(request);
        try {
            String downloadfFileName = request.getParameter("filename");
            downloadfFileName = new String(downloadfFileName.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
            String fileName = downloadfFileName.substring(downloadfFileName.indexOf("_")+1);
            String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
            byte[] bytes = userAgent.contains("MSIE") ? fileName.getBytes() : fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"); 
            fileName = new String(bytes, "ISO-8859-1");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", fileName));
            FileOperateUtil.download(downloadfFileName, response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void init(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if(FileOperateUtil.FILEDIR == null){
            FileOperateUtil.FILEDIR = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "file/";
        }
    }
    private Map<String, String> getMap(){
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        File[] files = new File(FileOperateUtil.FILEDIR).listFiles();
        if(files != null){
            for (File file : files) {
                if(file.isDirectory()){
                    File[] files2 = file.listFiles();
                    if(files2 != null){
                        for (File file2 : files2) {
                            String name = file2.getName();
                            map.put(file2.getParentFile().getName() + "/" + name, name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("_")+1));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return map;
    }   
}

package com.util;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
 
public class FileOperateUtil {
    public static String FILEDIR = null;
    /**
     * 上传
     * @param request
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{       
        MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = mRequest.getFileMap();       
        File file = new File(FILEDIR);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdir();
        }
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile>> it = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile> entry = it.next();
            MultipartFile mFile = entry.getValue();
            if(mFile.getSize() != 0 && !"".equals(mFile.getName())){
                write(mFile.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream(initFilePath(mFile.getOriginalFilename())));
            }
        }
    }
    private static String initFilePath(String name) {
        String dir = getFileDir(name) + "";
        File file = new File(FILEDIR + dir);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdir();
        }
        Long num = new Date().getTime();
        Double d = Math.random()*num;
        return (file.getPath() + "/" + num + d.longValue() + "_" + name).replaceAll(" ", "-");
    }
    private static int getFileDir(String name) {
        return name.hashCode() & 0xf;
    }
    public static void download(String downloadfFileName, ServletOutputStream out) {
        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(FILEDIR + "/" + downloadfFileName));
            write(in, out);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            try {
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(FILEDIR + "/"
                        + new String(downloadfFileName.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8")));
                write(in, out);
            } catch (IOException e1) {              
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }       
    }
    /**
     * 写入数据
     * @param in
     * @param out
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void write(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException{
        try{
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead = -1;
            while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            try {
                in.close();
            }
            catch (IOException ex) {
            }
            try {
                out.close();
            }
            catch (IOException ex) {
            }
        }
    }   
}

1. springmvc-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.action"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8" />
</beans>

2. list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+ request.getContextPath()+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>list</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <style type="text/css">
        a:link {
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        a:visited {
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        a:hover {
            color: #999999;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
    </style>  
  </head>  
  <body>
    <br/>
    <c:forEach items="${map}" var="v">        
        <a href="<%=basePath%>fileOperate/download?filename=${v.key}">${v.value}</a><br/>
    </c:forEach>
    <br/><a href="<%=basePath%>fileOperate/upload.jsp">上传文件</a>
  </body>
</html>

3. upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>upload</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<style type="text/css">
    .input {
        width: 80px;
        height: 20px;
        line-height: 20px;
        background: #0088ff;
        text-align: center;
        display: inline-block;
        overflow: hidden;
        position: relative;
        text-decoration: none;
        top: 5px;
    }
     
    .input:hover {
        background: #ff8800;
    }
     
    .file {
        opacity: 0;
        filter: alpha(opacity =     0);
        font-size: 50px;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
    }
     
    a:link {
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    a:visited {
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    a:hover {
        color: #999999;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="<%=basePath %>fileOperate/upload"
        enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
        <div>
            <input type="text" readonly="readonly" /> <a
                href="javascript:void(0);" class="input"> 浏览 <input type="file"
                class="file" name="filename1"> </a>
        </div>
        <div>
            <input type="text" readonly="readonly" /> <a
                href="javascript:void(0);" class="input"> 浏览 <input type="file"
                class="file" name="filename2"> </a>
        </div>
        <div>
            <input type="text" readonly="readonly" /> <a
                href="javascript:void(0);" class="input"> 浏览 <input type="file"
                class="file" name="filename3"> </a>
        </div>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>
    <br />
    <a href="<%=basePath %>fileOperate/list">下载文件</a>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var nodes = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
        for ( var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
            if("file" == nodes[i].type){
                nodes[i].onchange = function(){
                    var textObj = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("input")[0];
                    var textvalue = this.value;
                    textvalue = textvalue.substring(textvalue.lastIndexOf("\\")+1, textvalue.length);
                    textObj.value = textvalue;
                };
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

4. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:springmvc-context.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
   
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

5. index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">    
    <title>index</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <style type="text/css">
        a:link {
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        a:visited {
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        a:hover {
            color: #999999;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
    </style>
  </head>  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
    <br/><a href="<%=basePath%>fileOperate/upload.jsp">上传文件</a>
  </body>
</html>

原文地址： http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_1590790_48147