RabbitMQ在集成到SpringMVC的过程中，可能会遇到很多坑，网上很多配置都有问题，要么无法发消息，要么无法接收消息，LZ特将能够使用的配置发出来，分享给大家。
首先添加Maven依赖：
-
<dependency> -
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId> -
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId> -
<version>1.3.6.RELEASE</version> -
</dependency> -
<dependency> -
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId> -
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId> -
<version>3.5.1</version> -
</dependency>
创建配置文件，application-mq.xml
添加代码：
-
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" -
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" -
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" -
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit -
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd" > -
<description>rabbitmq 连接服务配置</description> -
<!-- 连接配置 --> -
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory"> -
<property name="username" value="lynn"></property> -
<property name="password" value="lynn"></property> -
<property name="virtualHost" value="/"></property> -
<property name="addresses" value="192.168.1.38:5672"></property> -
<property name="publisherConfirms" value="true"></property> -
</bean> -
<!-- spring template声明--> -
<bean id="rabbitTemplate" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate"> -
<constructor-arg name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/> -
<!--消息确认回调 --> -
<property name="confirmCallback" ref="producer"/> -
</bean> -
<bean id="queue" class="org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue"> -
<constructor-arg name="name" value="spring-boot-queue"></constructor-arg> -
<constructor-arg name="durable" value="true"></constructor-arg> -
</bean> -
<bean id="exchange" class="org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange"> -
<constructor-arg name="name" value="spring-boot-exchange"></constructor-arg> -
</bean> -
<bean id="binding" class="cn.sunsharp.bigdata.mq.MyBinding" init-method="createBinding"> -
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="queue"></constructor-arg> -
<constructor-arg index="1" ref="exchange"></constructor-arg> -
<constructor-arg index="2" value="spring-boot-routingKey"></constructor-arg> -
</bean> -
<bean name="queueListenter" class="cn.sunsharp.bigdata.mq.QueueListenter"></bean> -
<bean name="producer" class="cn.sunsharp.bigdata.mq.RmqProducer"></bean> -
<bean id="messageContainer" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer"> -
<property name="queues" ref="queue"></property> -
<property name="exposeListenerChannel" value="true"></property> -
<property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="10"></property> -
<property name="concurrentConsumers" value="2"></property> -
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property> -
<property name="acknowledgeMode" value="MANUAL"></property> -
<property name="messageListener" ref="queueListenter"></property> -
</bean> -
</beans>
添加Java代码：
生产者：
-
package cn.sunsharp.bigdata.mq; -
import java.util.UUID; -
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory; -
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; -
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback; -
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.CorrelationData; -
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; -
public class RmqProducer implements ConfirmCallback{ -
private RabbitTemplate template; -
@Autowired -
public RmqProducer(RabbitTemplate template){ -
this.template = template; -
} -
/* (non-Javadoc) -
* @see com.stnts.tita.rm.api.mq.MQProducer#sendDataToQueue(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) -
*/ -
public void sendMessage(String content) { -
try { -
CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); -
template.convertAndSend("spring-boot-exchange", "spring-boot-routingKey",content,correlationId); -
} catch (Exception e) { -
e.printStackTrace(); -
} -
} -
@Override -
public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack) { -
System.out.println(" 回调id:" + correlationData+"ack:"+ack); -
} -
}
消费者：
-
package cn.sunsharp.bigdata.mq; -
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; -
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.ChannelAwareMessageListener; -
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; -
public class QueueListenter implements ChannelAwareMessageListener{ -
@Override -
public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception { -
byte[] body = message.getBody(); -
System.out.println("receive msg : " + new String(body)); -
channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false); //确认消息成功消费 -
} -
}
//必须要添加如下这个类，否者无法接收消息。
-
package cn.sunsharp.bigdata.mq; -
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding; -
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder; -
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange; -
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue; -
public class MyBinding { -
private Queue queue; -
private DirectExchange exchange; -
private String routingkey; -
private MyBinding(Queue queue,DirectExchange exchange,String routingkey){ -
this.queue = queue; -
this.exchange = exchange; -
this.routingkey = routingkey; -
} -
public Binding createBinding(){ -
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(routingkey); -
} -
}
下面测试代码：
-
@Resource(name="producer") -
private RmqProducer producer; -
public voidtest(){ -
try { -
//发送消息 -
producer.sendMessage("test"); -
} catch (Exception e) { -
e.printStackTrace(); -
} -
}
控制台即可打印接收到的消息。
原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lynnlovemin/article/details/71750705
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