以下是乱糟糟的代码,主要把功能集中于smgxs(unsigned int i1,unsigned int i2,unsigned int i3)部分,想实现让数码管通过定时器计数来从2s到0倒计时的功能。利用动态显示的原理可以动态显示一组数,例如显示2.00,但无法换下一组数显示,数码管只固定于2.00,并开始在2.00的后面隐隐闪烁,请问有什么方法能解决这个问题,多谢了。
#include <reg51.h>
#include "shumaguan_xs.h"
#define Tick 20000 //10000x100us=2s
unsigned int T100us; //100us时间常数
unsigned int C100us; //1`00us计数单元
bit LEDBu;
sbit LED=P1^0;
void T0Int()interrupt 1
{
C100us--;
if(C100us==0)
{
smgxs(0,0,0);
C100us=Tick; //100us计数器为0
LEDBu =!LEDBu; //去翻LED
}
}
void main()
{
TMOD=0x02;
T100us=0x9C;
TH0=T100us;
TL0=T100us;
IE=0x82;
LEDBu=0;
LED=0;
C100us=Tick;
TR0=1;
while(1)
{
LED=LEDBu;
if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<3120000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>2964000)
{
{smgxs(2,0,0);}
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<2964000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>2808000)
{
{smgxs(1,9,0);}
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<2808000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>2652000)
{
{smgxs(1,8,0);}
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<2652000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>2496000)
{
smgxs(1,7,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<2496000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>2340000)
{
smgxs(1,6,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<2340000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>2184000)
{
smgxs(1,5,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<2184000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>2028000)
{
smgxs(1,4,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<2028000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>1872000)
{
smgxs(1,3,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<1872000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>1716000)
{
smgxs(1,2,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<1716000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>1560000)
{
smgxs(1,1,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<1560000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>1404000)
{
smgxs(1,0,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<1404000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>1248000)
{
smgxs(0,9,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<1248000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>1092000)
{
smgxs(0,8,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<1092000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>936000)
{
smgxs(0,7,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<936000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>780000)
{
smgxs(0,6,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<780000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>624000)
{
smgxs(0,5,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<624000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>468000)
{
smgxs(0,4,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<468000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>312000)
{
smgxs(0,3,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<312000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>156000)
{
smgxs(0,2,0);
}
else if(C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0<156000&&C100us*TH0||C100us*TL0>0)
{
smgxs(0,1,0);
}
}
}
//以下为文件shumaguan_xs.c
#include <reg51.h>
#define LEDLen 6
xdata unsigned char OUTBIT _at_ 0x8002; // 位控制口
xdata unsigned char OUTSEG _at_ 0x8004; // 段控制口
xdata unsigned char IN _at_ 0x8001; // 键盘读入口
unsigned char LEDBuf[LEDLen]; // 显示缓冲
unsigned char LEDMAP[] = { // 八段管显示码
0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f
/*0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07,
0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x71*/
};
unsigned char table3[]={0xbf,0x86,0xdb,0xcf,0xe6,0xed,0xfd,0x87,0xff,0xef}; // (带小数点)数码管
void Delay(unsigned char CNT)
{
unsigned char i;
while (CNT-- !=0)
for (i=100; i !=0; i--);
}
void DisplayLED()
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned char Pos;
unsigned char LED;
Pos = 0x3f; // 从左边开始显示
for (i = 0; i < LEDLen; i++) {
OUTBIT = 0; // 关所有八段管
LED = LEDBuf[i];
OUTSEG = LED;
OUTBIT = Pos; // 显示一位八段管
Delay(1);
Pos >>= 1; // 显示下一位
}
}
code unsigned char KeyTable[] = { // 键码定义
0x16, 0x15, 0x14, 0xff,
0x13, 0x12, 0x11, 0x10,
0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a,
0x0e, 0x03, 0x06, 0x09,
0x0f, 0x02, 0x05, 0x08,
0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x07
};
unsigned char TestKey()
{
OUTBIT = 0; // 输出线置为0
return (~IN & 0x0f); // 读入键状态(高四位不用)
}
unsigned char GetKey()
{
unsigned char Pos;
unsigned char i;
unsigned char k;
i = 6;
Pos = 0x20; // 找出键所在列
do {
OUTBIT = ~ Pos;
Pos >>= 1;
k = ~IN & 0x0f;
} while ((--i != 0) && (k == 0));
// 键值 = 列 x 4 + 行
if (k != 0) {
i *= 4;
if (k & 2)
i += 1;
else if (k & 4)
i += 2;
else if (k & 8)
i += 3;
OUTBIT = 0;
do Delay(10); while (TestKey()); // 等键释放
return(KeyTable[i]); // 取出键码
} else return(0xff);
}
void delayms( unsigned char i) //延 时 子程序 ( i=1时 约 1MS)
{unsigned char j,k;
for(j=0;j<110;j++)
for(k=0;k<i;k++);
}
void smgxs(unsigned int i1,unsigned int i2,unsigned int i3)
{
unsigned char i;
//if (TestKey())
for(i=0;i<1;i++)
{
OUTSEG =LEDMAP[i3]; //取精确到0.01s位 的数值
OUTBIT=0x01;
delayms(1);
OUTSEG=0xff;
OUTSEG=LEDMAP[i2]; //取精确到0.1s位 的数值
OUTBIT=0x02;
delayms(1);
OUTSEG=0xff;
OUTSEG=table3[i1]; //取精确到1s位 的数值
OUTBIT=0x04;
delayms(1);
//delay1s();
OUTSEG=0xff;
}
OUTSEG=0xff;
}
//以下为shumaguan_xs.h
#ifndef SHUMAGUAN_XS_H_
#define SHUMAGUAN_XS_H_
#include "shumaguan_xs.h"
#define LEDLen 6
void Delay(unsigned char CNT);
void DisplayLED();
void smgxs(unsigned int i1,unsigned int i2,unsigned int i3);
void delayms( unsigned char i);
#endif