python获取天气预报

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 10:15:49 发布

落叶翩翩

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 10:15:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bolg_hero/article/details/17220609

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环境&开发库 beautifulsoup4+python3.3+win7+eclipse-pydev

'''
天气预报 

@author: Administrator
'''
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from bs4.element import Tag
import urllib
from urllib import request

class WeatherBean(object):
    '''
       天气bean
       
    '''
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value
    #北京天气预报
    city=""
    #天气预报类型，白天或者黑夜
    type=""
    #晴间多云
    phrase=""
    #最高：7℃
    temperature=""
    #北风3-4级
    wind=""
    
    def setAttr(self,attr,value):
        '''
        设置属性
        
        '''
        self.attr=value
    def getWeather(self):
        '''
            获取天气
            
        '''
        return self.city+","+self.type+","+self.phrase+","+self.temperature+","+self.wind
    def printWeather(self):
        '''
                打印
                
        '''
        print(self.city)
        print(self.type)
        print(self.phrase)
        print(self.temperature)
        print(self.wind)
        print('<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<')
        
def getHtmlByClass(html,class_name):    
    '''
         根据class属性，获取文档dom
             
    '''
    if type(html)==Tag:
        return  html.find('', {"class":class_name})
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
    return soup.find('', {"class":class_name})
        
def getWeatherByType(sup):    
    '''
         根据class属性，获取文档dom
             
    '''
    wer_bean=WeatherBean(wind_class)
    wer_bean.city=getHtmlByClass(html,city_class).h1.string
    wer_bean.type=sup.dt.string
    wer_bean.phrase=getHtmlByClass(sup,phrase_class).string
    temperature=getHtmlByClass(sup,temperature_class).contents
    wer_bean.temperature=temperature[0].string+temperature[1].string+temperature[2].string
    wer_bean.wind=getHtmlByClass(sup,wind_class).contents[0].string
    return wer_bean
    
def getHtmlById(html,id_name):    
    '''
         根据ID属性，获取文档dom
             
    '''
    if type(html)==Tag:
        return  html.find('', {"id":id_name})
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
    return soup.find('', {"id":id_name})

night_class='night'
day_class='day'
city_class='btitle'
phrase_class='phrase'
wind_class='wind'
temperature_class='temperature'
html=urllib.request.urlopen("http://tianqi.2345.com/today-54511.htm").read();
soup=BeautifulSoup(html)
#获取天的htmlsoup
daySoup=getHtmlByClass(html,day_class)
nightSoup=getHtmlByClass(html,night_class)
print(getWeatherByType(daySoup).getWeather())
print(getWeatherByType(nightSoup).getWeather())

截图如下：

在控制台输出太不方便了，就像用gui搞下，于是用pyqt designer搞下：

怎么把pyQt Designer 生成的 .ui文件转换为 .py？

在开始菜单下方的输入框输入pyuic4 -o ui_xxx.py xxx.u

i将 ui_xxx.py 替换为要生成的 **.py文件（包含路径）（一般都保留前面的ui_）xxx.ui 替换为要编译的 **.ui 文件（包含路径）

比如，要把C盘shit文件夹中的 myui.ui 转为**.py 并保存到 D盘下spam文件夹中，

只需在命令行输入：pyuic4 -o D:\spam\ui_myui.py C:\shit\myui.ui按回车即可，注意空格

我的路径是

E:\tools\python3.3.2\Lib\site-packages\PyQt5\pyuic5.bat

C:\Users\Administrator>pyuic5.bat -o d:\main.py d:\main.ui
pyqt天气预报：

main.py：

'''
天气预报 

@author: Administrator
'''
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from bs4.element import Tag
import urllib
from urllib import request

class WeatherBean(object):
    '''
       天气bean
       
    '''
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value
    #北京天气预报
    city=""
    #天气预报类型，白天或者黑夜
    type=""
    #晴间多云
    phrase=""
    #最高：7℃
    temperature=""
    #北风3-4级
    wind=""
    
    def getAttr(self,attr):
        '''
        获取属性
        
        '''
        return self.attr;
    
    def setAttr(self,attr,value):
        '''
        设置属性
        
        '''
        self.attr=value
    def getWeather(self):
        '''
            获取天气
            
        '''
        return self.city+","+self.type+","+self.phrase+","+self.temperature+","+self.wind
    def printWeather(self):
        '''
                打印
                
        '''
        print(self.city)
        print(self.type)
        print(self.phrase)
        print(self.temperature)
        print(self.wind)
        print('<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<')
        
def getHtmlByClass(html,class_name):    
    '''
         根据class属性，获取文档dom
             
    '''
    if type(html)==Tag:
        return  html.find('', {"class":class_name})
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
    return soup.find('', {"class":class_name})
        
def getWeatherByType(sup):    
    '''
         根据class属性，获取文档dom
             
    '''
    wer_bean=WeatherBean(wind_class)
    wer_bean.city=getHtmlByClass(html,city_class).h1.string
    wer_bean.type=sup.dt.string
    wer_bean.phrase=getHtmlByClass(sup,phrase_class).string
    temperature=getHtmlByClass(sup,temperature_class).contents
    wer_bean.temperature=temperature[0].string+temperature[1].string+temperature[2].string
    wer_bean.wind=getHtmlByClass(sup,wind_class).contents[0].string
    return wer_bean
    
def getHtmlById(html,id_name):    
    '''
         根据ID属性，获取文档dom
             
    '''
    if type(html)==Tag:
        return  html.find('', {"id":id_name})
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
    return soup.find('', {"id":id_name})

night_class='night'
day_class='day'
city_class='btitle'
phrase_class='phrase'
wind_class='wind'
temperature_class='temperature'
html=urllib.request.urlopen("http://tianqi.2345.com/today-54511.htm").read();
soup=BeautifulSoup(html)
def getNght():
    #获取夜间的htmlsoup
    nightSoup=getHtmlByClass(html,night_class)
    print(getWeatherByType(nightSoup).getWeather())
    return getWeatherByType(nightSoup)

def getDay():
    #获取天的htmlsoup
    daySoup=getHtmlByClass(html,day_class)
    print(getWeatherByType(daySoup).getWeather())
    return getWeatherByType(daySoup)


if(__name__=="__main__"):
    getDay()

min.py(pyqt designer 设计UI文件，UI文件转换为py文件)：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'd:\main.ui'
#
# Created: Mon Dec  9 16:40:59 2013
#      by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.0
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
from main import getDay, getNght
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(528, 363)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.city = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.city.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 70, 91, 16))
        self.city.setObjectName("city")
        self.type = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.type.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 100, 71, 31))
        self.type.setObjectName("type")
        self.temp = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.temp.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 190, 63, 13))
        self.temp.setObjectName("temp")
        self.wind = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.wind.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 220, 63, 13))
        self.wind.setObjectName("wind")
        self.phear = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.phear.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 150, 63, 13))
        self.phear.setObjectName("phear")
        self.calendarWidget = QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.calendarWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(190, 60, 264, 184))
        self.calendarWidget.setObjectName("calendarWidget")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        wb=getDay()
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", getNght().getWeather()))
        self.city.setText(_translate("MainWindow", wb.city))
        self.type.setText(_translate("MainWindow", wb.type))
        self.temp.setText(_translate("MainWindow", wb.temperature))
        self.wind.setText(_translate("MainWindow", wb.wind))
        self.phear.setText(_translate("MainWindow", wb.phrase))

test.py（运行win窗口）：

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from min import Ui_MainWindow
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
Form = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(Form)
Form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

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python获取天气预报

环境&开发库 beautifulsoup4+python3.3+win7+eclipse-pydev'''天气预报 @author: Administrator'''from bs4 import BeautifulSoupfrom bs4.element import Tagimport urllibfrom urllib import requestclass Weat
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