Linux学习笔记：Centos_7.3安装redis_6.0.6

Redis最新版本下载地址

• Redis官网
• GitHub
• 其他

Redis安装

下载

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.6.tar.gz

解压

tar -zxvf redis-6.0.6.tar.gz

编译

cd redis-6.0.6
make

安装

cd src && make install

说明：安装成功后会将/usr/local/redis-6.0.6/src目录下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目录

Redis安装过程中错误处理

错误1：编译时候报错 /bin/sh: cc: command not found

[root@master redis-6.0.1]# make
……
make[3]: cc: Command not found
make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-6.0.1/deps/hiredis'
make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-6.0.1/deps'
make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored)
    CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-6.0.1/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2

解决办法

yum -y install gcc

错误2：编译时报错 server.c:xxxx:xx: error: ‘xxxxxxxx’ has no member named ‘xxxxx’

[root@master redis-6.0.1]# make
……
server.c:5101:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sofd’
         if (server.sofd > 0)
                   ^
server.c:5102:94: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘unixsocket’
             serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections at %s", server.unixsocket);
                                                                                              ^
server.c:5103:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised_mode’
         if (server.supervised_mode == SUPERVISED_SYSTEMD) {
                   ^
server.c:5104:24: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘masterhost’
             if (!server.masterhost) {
                        ^
server.c:5117:15: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’
     if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 1024*1024) {
               ^
server.c:5117:39: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’

解决办法

# 查看gcc版本是否在5.3以上，centos7.6默认安装4.8.5
gcc -v
# 升级gcc到5.3及以上,如下：
升级到gcc 9.3：
yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
需要注意的是scl命令启用只是临时的，退出shell或重启就会恢复原系统gcc版本。
如果要长期使用gcc 9.3的话：

echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >>/etc/profile
这样退出shell重新打开就是新版的gcc了
以下其他版本同理，修改devtoolset版本号即可。

Redis配置

创建一个配置目录，这里我们使用/etc/redis目录

mkdir /etc/redis

将/usr/local/redis-6.0.6内的Redis示例配置文件复制到/etc/redis

cp /usr/local/redis-6.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis

修改/etc/redis下配置文件

vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

# 开启远程访问
# bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode no

# 修改访问端口
port 6379

# 开启守护进程
daemonize yes

# 设置通过systemd管理Redis守护进程
supervised systemd

# 修改redis持久数据存放目录
dir /var/redis/data_6379

# 修改pid文件和日志文件存放地址
pidfile /var/redis/redis_6379.pid
logfile "/var/redis/redis_6379.log"

# 启用密码
requirepass 123456

Redis相关配置说明

添加Redis系统服务脚本

创建并打开/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service文件

/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service

[Unit]
Description=Redis In-Memory Data Store
After=network.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --daemonize yes
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 shutdown
Restart=always

扩展阅读

• /etc/systemd/system和/usr/lib/systemd/system 的区别
• /etc/systemd/system和/lib/systemd/system的区别

Redis启动

设置开机启动:
systemctl enable redis

取消开机启动:

systemctl disable redis

查看开机启动状态:

systemctl is-enabled redis

启动服务：
systemctl start redis

停止服务：
systemctl stop redis

重启服务：
systemctl restart redis

查看服务状态：
systemctl status redis

重新加载某个服务的配置文件：
systemctl reload xxx.service

重载所有修改过的配置文件：
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

扩展阅读

• Systemd 入门教程：命令篇

其他常用命令

# 编译出错时，清出编译生成的文件
make distclean
# 编译安装到指定目录下
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
# 卸载
make uninstall