ubuntu16.04+Qt5.7.1+opencv2.4.9

1. 安装Qt5
2. 安装opencv2.4.9

sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev python-opencv

查看opencv版本：

pkg-config --modversion opencv

查看lib：

pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv

3. 在.pro文件中添加

INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include\
/usr/local/include/opencv\
/usr/local/include/opencv2

LIBS += -lopencv_calib3d \
-lopencv_contrib \
-lopencv_core \
-lopencv_features2d\
-lopencv_flann \
-lopencv_gpu \
-lopencv_highgui\
-lopencv_imgproc \
-lopencv_legacy \
-lopencv_ml \
-lopencv_objdetect \
-lopencv_ocl \
-lopencv_photo \
-lopencv_stitching \
-lopencv_superres \
-lopencv_ts \
-lopencv_video \
-lopencv_videostab

给出事例：

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main(){
    Mat image;
    std::cout<<"This image is "<<image.rows<<"X"
            <<image.cols<<std::endl;
    image=imread("pic.jpg");
    if (image.empty())
    {
        return 0;
    }
    namedWindow("Original Image");
    imshow("Original Image",image);

    Mat result;
    flip(image,result,1);
    namedWindow("Output Image");
    imshow("Output Image",result);


    waitKey(0);
    imwrite("output.bmp",result);
    return 1;

}