PAT 1108. Finding Average (20) 智障一般的题目数据 sscanf/sprintf

1108. Finding Average (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A "legal" input is a real number in [-1000, 1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line "ERROR: X is not a legal number" where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: "The average of K numbers is Y" where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output "Undefined" instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output "The average of 1 number is Y" instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

老子调了半天，最后发现 -.12和  123.   这种算合法数据？？喵了个咪。

#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<iomanip>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;

bool legal(string x)
 {
     if(x[0]=='.') return false;
     for(int i=0;i<x.size();i++)
     if(!(('0'<=x[i]&&x[i]<='9'||x[i]=='.')||(i==0&&x[i]=='-')) ) return false;
     int zz=x.find('.');
     if(x[zz-1]=='-') return false;
     if(zz!=-1)
     {
         for(int i=zz+1;i<x.size();i++)
            if(x[i]=='.') return false;
         //if(((x.size()-zz)!=3)||((x.size()-zz)!=2) return false;
          int miao=x.size()-zz;
         if(miao!=3&&miao!=2&&miao!=1) return false;
      //   if(!('0'<=x[zz+1]&&x[zz+1]<='9') ) return false;
      //   if(zz+2+1<x.size())
      //   if(!('0'<=x[zz+2]&&x[zz+2]<='9') ) return false;
      //   for(int i=zz+3;i<x.size();i++)
      //      if(x[i]!='0') return false;
     }
          double haha=atof(x.c_str());
       if(haha>1000||haha<-1000) return false;
     return true;
 }

int main()
{
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  int cnt=0;
  double sum=0;
  string tmp;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
  {
      cin>>tmp;
      if(legal(tmp))
      {
         double bb=atof(tmp.c_str());
         //if(bb>1000||bb<-1000)
         sum+=bb;
         cnt++;
      }
      else
      {
          cout<<"ERROR: "<<tmp;
          cout<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;
      }
  }

  cout<<"The average of "<<cnt<<' ';
  if(cnt==1) cout<<"number";
  else cout<<"numbers";
  cout<<" is ";
  if(cnt==0) cout<<"Undefined";
  else
  {
      sum/=cnt;
      //sum=(int)(sum*100+0.5)/100.0;
      printf("%.2f",sum);
  }

  return 0;
}

参考了别人的代码，发现用scanf和cprintf异常简单

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n, cnt = 0;
    char a[50], b[50];
    double temp, sum = 0.0;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%s", a);
        sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
        sprintf(b, "%.2lf",temp);
        int flag = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++) {
            if(a[j] != b[j]) {
                flag = 1;
            }
        }
        if(flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
            continue;
        } else {
            sum += temp;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(cnt == 1) {
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", sum);
    } else if(cnt > 1) {
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", cnt, sum / cnt);
    } else {
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    }
    return 0;
}