android socket之udp通信

一．添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>

二．客户端的定时发数据

 new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        InetAddress address = null;
                        try {
                            address = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
                        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        int port = 8913;
                        byte[] data = "用户名：shabi;密码：555".getBytes();　//发送数据
                        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, address, port);
                        DatagramSocket socket = null;
                        try {
                            socket = new DatagramSocket();
                            while(true) {
                                Thread.sleep(2000);
                                Log.d(TAG,"send =======");
                                socket.send(packet);
                                Log.d(TAG,"send ok");
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

 

三．服务端接受数据

new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int port = 8913;
                byte[] buf = new byte[512];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
                try{
                    //1.datagramSocket 实例,并监听某个端口
                    DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
                    Log.d(TAG,"new socket");
                    while (true) {
                        Log.d(TAG,"server将一直等待连接的到来");
                        socket.receive(packet);
                        Log.d(TAG,"=====================");
                        String ip = packet.getAddress().getHostAddress();
                        port = packet.getPort();
                        Log.d(TAG,"客户端: "+ip+"\tport: "+port);
                        Log.d(TAG,"msg: " + new    String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
            }
        }).start();

结果如下:

注意：

　　服务器和客户端不可以在主线程运行，否在数据的收发会出现问题．