【UI开发】QT学习（线程操作）

目标：创建一个子线程，同时在子线程中完成绘图，再在主线程中显示子线程所绘制的图像

创建一个继承QObject的类

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QImage>
class mythread : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit mythread(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    //线程处理函数
    void drawimage();

signals:
    void updateimage(QImage);

public slots:
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

#include "mythread.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPen>
#include <QBrush>


mythread::mythread(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}


void mythread::drawimage()
{
    QImage image(500,500,QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    QPainter p(&image);
    QPen pen;
    pen.setWidth(5);
    p.setPen(pen);

    QBrush brush;
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);
    brush.setColor(Qt::red);
    p.setBrush(brush);


    QPoint a[]
    {
              QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
              QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
              QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
              QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
              QPoint(qrand()%500,qrand()%500),
    };
    //画多边形
    p.drawPolygon(a,5);

    //通过信号发送图片
    emit updateimage(image);



}

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "mythread.h"
#include <QThread>
#include <QImage>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    void getimage(QImage);
    void dealclose();//窗口关闭槽函数
private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QImage image;
    mythread *myt;
    QThread *thread;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QImage>
#include <QThread>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //自定义线程对象，不可以指定父对象
    myt=new mythread;
    //创建子线程
    thread=new QThread(this);
    //把自定义模块添加到子线程
    myt->moveToThread(thread);
    thread->start();
    //线程处理函数只能信号和槽处理
    connect(ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::pressed,myt,&mythread::drawimage);
    connect(myt,&mythread::updateimage,this,&Widget::getimage);
    connect(this,&Widget::destroyed,this,&Widget::dealclose);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::getimage(QImage temp)
{
    image =temp;
    update();//间接调用重绘

}


void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter p(this);
    p.drawImage(50,50,image);


}


void Widget::dealclose()
{

    thread->quit();
    thread->wait();
    delete myt;

}

相比于直接在主线程中进行操作，可以避免在数据处理时无法进行其他操作的现象。

实现效果：