Android5.0DrawerLayout学习

android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout，抽屉功能，可以实现左侧滑动菜单效果

* 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
            android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            tools:openDrawer="start">
            <!--这里是嵌入ToolBar布局文件，包含了内容显示布局文件-->
            <include
                layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" />

            <!-- 左侧滑动菜单 -->
            <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
                android:id="@+id/nav_view"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                <!--控制抽屉弹出方向，可选值为left,right,start和end -->
                android:layout_gravity="start"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                <!-- 抽屉头部的显示布局  -->
                app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
                <!-- 抽屉下部的显示布局  -->
                app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />

        </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

• nav_header_main布局文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/nav_header_height"
            android:background="@drawable/side_nav_bar"
            android:gravity="bottom"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
            android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
            android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
            android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
            android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imageView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
                app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/sym_def_app_icon" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
                android:text="Android Studio"
                android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="android.studio@android.com" />

        </LinearLayout>

• activity_main_drawer布局文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

            <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/nav_camera"
                    android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_camera"
                    android:title="Import" />
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/nav_gallery"
                    android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
                    android:title="Gallery" />
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/nav_slideshow"
                    android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
                    android:title="Slideshow" />
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/nav_manage"
                    android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_manage"
                    android:title="Tools" />
            </group>

            <item android:title="Communicate">
                <menu>
                    <item
                        android:id="@+id/nav_share"
                        android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_share"
                        android:title="Share" />
                    <item
                        android:id="@+id/nav_send"
                        android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_send"
                        android:title="Send" />
                </menu>
            </item>

        </menu>

• 初始化抽屉控件代码

private void initDrawerLayout() {
        drawer1 = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        //开关：关联DrawerLayout和Toolbar，需要配合使用
        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this,
                drawer1,
                toolbar,
                //这两个参数可以不指定
                R.string.navigation_drawer_open,
                R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
        //drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);   已经过时
        drawer1.addDrawerListener(toggle);
        // 同步DrawerLayout和Toolbar的状态
        toggle.syncState();
      }

• 初始化侧面菜单

private void initNavigationView() {
            NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
            navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(
                    new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

                @Override // 点击菜单项，回调此方法
                public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
                    int id = item.getItemId();
                    if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "gallery", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                    // 关闭侧滑菜单
                    drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }