import java.io.*; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class xmljava { public static void main(String args[]) { Element element=null; File f =new File("a.xml"); DocumentBuilder db=null; //documentBuilder为抽象不能直接实例化(将XML文件转换为DOM文件) DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=null; try{ dbf= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); //返回documentBuilderFactory对象 db =dbf.newDocumentBuilder();//返回db对象用documentBuilderFatory对象获得返回documentBuildr对象 Document dt= db.parse(f); //得到一个DOM并返回给document对象 element = dt.getDocumentElement();//得到一个elment根元素 System.out.println("根元素:"+element.getNodeName()); //获得根节点 NodeList childNodes =element.getChildNodes() ; // 获得根元素下的子节点 for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) // 遍历这些子节点 { Node node1 = childNodes.item(i); // childNodes.item(i); 获得每个对应位置i的结点 if ("Account".equals(node1.getNodeName())) { // 如果节点的名称为"Account",则输出Account元素属性type System.out.println("/r/n找到一篇账号. 所属区域: " + node1.getAttributes().getNamedItem ("type").getNodeValue() + ". "); NodeList nodeDetail = node1.getChildNodes(); // 获得<Accounts>下的节点 for (int j = 0; j < nodeDetail.getLength(); j++) { // 遍历<Accounts>下的节点 Node detail = nodeDetail.item(j); // 获得<Accounts>元素每一个节点 if ("code".equals(detail.getNodeName())) // 输出code System.out.println("卡号: " + detail.getTextContent()); else if ("pass".equals(detail.getNodeName())) // 输出pass System.out.println("密码: " + detail.getTextContent()); else if ("name".equals(detail.getNodeName())) // 输出name System.out.println("姓名: " + detail.getTextContent()); else if ("money".equals(detail.getNodeName())) // 输出money System.out.println("余额: "+ detail.getTextContent()); } } } } catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);} } } XML code <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?> <Accounts> <Account type="by0003"> <code>100001</code> <pass>123</pass> <name>李四</name> <money>1000000.00</money> </Account> <Account type="hz0001"> <code>100002</code> <pass>123</pass> <name>张三</name> <money>1000.00</money> </Account> </Accounts>