2016.03.19 UINavigationController类相关

日常大老师语录：

五年——看似遥遥无期，实则稍纵即逝的一段时间.

随着自身的成长，一年的时间会变得越来越短暂.

也许，现在的一年与明年的一年不会再是同样的长度，不仅仅是长度，价值也截然不同.

或许，连这样无所事事，仅仅只是抬头仰望蓝天的时光，今后也会变得无比奢侈.

所以，现在就暂且让我尽情仰望这片干燥而又美丽的寒空吧.

___by 大老师

UINavigationController类在工程里接触了很多，老大们自己封装了一层，用在页面跳转，自己看着文档和类学习了下记点东西，仍待大量补充。

文档里的图：

viewControllers：一个存储视图的数组，理解为栈合适些。页面的跳转常见方法之一，就是用UINavigationController的相关push和pop函数，操作的对象就是类里的viewControllers数组，根视图下数组只有根视图本身。类里对应的函数有：

- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated; // Uses a horizontal slide transition. Has no effect if the view controller is already in the stack.

- (nullable UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated; // Returns the popped controller.
- (nullable NSArray<__kindof UIViewController *> *)popToViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated; // Pops view controllers until the one specified is on top. Returns the popped controllers.
- (nullable NSArray<__kindof UIViewController *> *)popToRootViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated; // Pops until there's only a single view controller left on the stack. Returns the popped controllers.

@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIViewController *topViewController; // The top view controller on the stack.
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIViewController *visibleViewController; // Return modal view controller if it exists. Otherwise the top view controller.

@property(nonatomic,copy) NSArray<__kindof UIViewController *> *viewControllers; // The current view controller stack.

- (void)setViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)viewControllers animated:(BOOL)animated NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // If animated is YES, then simulate a push or pop depending on whether the new top view controller was previously in the stack.

push 和pop都是带动画效果的，默认push是从右滑入，pop是从左撤出，网上看过可以自定动画的，有待研究看看。

viewControllers返回的是当前界面的界面数组，rootViewController返回的就是只有自己的数组。

UINavigationBar：常称为导航栏，在UINavigationController类里的定义是：

@property(nonatomic,readonly) UINavigationBar *navigationBar; // The navigation bar managed by the controller. Pushing, popping or setting navigation items on a managed navigation bar is not supported.

因为是UINavigationController下的属性，控制管理由controller负责，所以在对它进行pushNavigationItem和popNavigationItemAnimated操作时会崩溃，蛋疼地试了下报错这样：'Cannot call pushNavigationItem:animated: directly on a UINavigationBar managed by a controller.'

取当前UINavigationController下的UINavigationBar下的(UINavigationItem*)items属性返回的数组，数量也会一直是1。

这里需要单独区分下VC下的self.navigationItem和self.navigationController.navigationItem，每个ViewController有对应的唯一的UINavigationItem对象，而UINavigationController继承自ViewController，所以也有对应的UINavigationItem对象，但是对当前VC的导航栏不起任何作用，即修改它不能对当前展示的导航栏起到效果。每个VC的UINavigationItem和VC的UINavigationController是独立的，只是展示在UINavigationController上。

这篇文章对二者有比较详细的介绍：http://www.jianshu.com/p/f797793d683f

个人理解是：UINavigationController类下的UINavigationBar只是一块负责展示的区域，我们可以通过修改它的translucent、tintColor、setBackgroundImage等属性方法来修改导航栏的展示效果，但是它只负责展示viewController对应的UINavigationItem，不可以通过它来修改对应的item，即展示的title，按钮等。

toolBar: ...

delegate：UINavigationViewController的代理有下面几个：

@protocol UINavigationControllerDelegate <NSObject>

@optional

// Called when the navigation controller shows a new top view controller via a push, pop or setting of the view controller stack.
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated;
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated;

- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)navigationControllerSupportedInterfaceOrientations:(UINavigationController *)navigationController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
- (UIInterfaceOrientation)navigationControllerPreferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation:(UINavigationController *)navigationController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

- (nullable id <UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
                          interactionControllerForAnimationController:(id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>) animationController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);

- (nullable id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
                                   animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation
                                                fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC
                                                  toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC  NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);

@end

前两个代理方法分别是在UINavigationController展示view和navigationItem之前和之后调用，可以实现对应操作。

navigationControllerSupportedInterfaceOrientations和navigationControllerPreferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation代理返回支持的方向和首选方向。

最后的两个代理实现动画，暂未细看。

诶下班跑路~