文件读取与随机

 

//本例程序的功能是从文件中逐个读取字符，在屏幕上显示
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	char ch;
	if((fp=fopen("C:\\学习地带\\编程\\字符入出\\Debug\\dd","rt"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("failure to open \n");
		getch();//暂停，查看
		exit(1);
	}
	ch=fgetc(fp);
	while(ch!=EOF)
	{
		putchar(ch);
		ch=fgetc(fp);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

 

#include<stdio.h> 
struct stu 
{ 
  char name[10]; 
  int num; 
  int age; 
  char addr[15]; 
}boya[2],boyb[2],*pp,*qq; 
main() 
{ 
  FILE *fp; 
  char ch; 
  int i; 
  pp=boya; 
  qq=boyb; 
  if((fp=fopen("C:\\学习地带\\编程\\多块读取\\stu_list","wb+"))==NULL) 
  { 

	printf("Cannot open file strike any key exit!"); 
    getch(); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
  printf("\ninput data\n"); 
  for(i=0;i<2;i++,pp++) 
  scanf("%s%d%d%s",pp->name,&pp->num,&pp->age,pp->addr); 
  pp=boya; 
  fwrite(pp,sizeof(struct stu),2,fp); 
  rewind(fp); 
  fread(qq,sizeof(struct stu),2,fp); 
  printf("\n\nname\tnumber      age      addr\n"); 
  for(i=0;i<2;i++,qq++) 
  printf("%s\t%5d%7d     %s\n",qq->name,qq->num,qq->age,qq->addr); 
  fclose(fp); 
}