【软考学习】设计模式——中介者模式

【背景】

设计模式是非常重要的一块知识，每个设计模式都值得深入了解和学习。

【内容】

结构型设计模式总结：

中介者设计模式总结：

    一、定义：用于一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。中介者使各对象不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。

    二、UML结构图：

    三、代码实现：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 中介者模式_基本代码
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConcreteMediator m = new ConcreteMediator();

            ConcreteColleague1 c1 = new ConcreteColleague1(m);
            ConcreteColleague2 c2 = new ConcreteColleague2(m);

            m.Colleague1 = c1;
            m.Colleague2 = c2;

            c1.Send("吃过饭了吗？");
            c2.Send("没有呢，你打算请客？");

            Console.Read();
        }
    }

    abstract class Mediator
    {
        public abstract void Send(string message, Colleague colleague);
    }

    abstract class Colleague
    {
        protected Mediator mediator;
        public Colleague(Mediator mediator)
        {
            this.mediator = mediator;
        }
    }

    class ConcreteMediator : Mediator
    {
        private ConcreteColleague1 colleague1;
        private ConcreteColleague2 colleague2;

        public ConcreteColleague1 Colleague1
        {
            set { colleague1 = value; }
        }

        public ConcreteColleague2 Colleague2
        {
            set { colleague2 = value; }
        }

        public override void Send(string message, Colleague colleague)
        {
            if (colleague == colleague1)
            {
                colleague2.Notify(message);
            }
            else
            {
                colleague1.Notify(message);
            }
        }
    }

    class ConcreteColleague1 : Colleague
    {
        public ConcreteColleague1(Mediator mediator)
            : base(mediator)
        {
 
        }

        public void Send(string message)
        {
            mediator.Send(message, this);
        }

        public void Notify(string message)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("同事1得到信息：" + message);
        }
    }

    class ConcreteColleague2 : Colleague
    {
        public ConcreteColleague2(Mediator mediator)
            : base(mediator)
        {
 
        }

        public void Send(string message)
        {
            mediator.Send(message, this);
        }

        public void Notify(string message)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("同事2得到信息：" + message);
        }
    }
}