这个是我一直想要找的,没想到伟大的官网竟然有。感动到流鼻涕了。。
为了重用Fragment UI组件,我们应该创建一个完全独立的自控的,定义自己布局和行为的模型组件。一旦我们定义了这些可重用的Fragments,我们就可以把它们和Activity关联起来并且用应用逻辑连接它们来实现一个整体的混合的UI。
所有的Fragment和Fragment的交互,都是通过它们共同关联的Activity。就是说两个Fragment永远都不可能直接交互的。
定义一个接口
为了允许一个Fragment和它上级的Activity交互,我们可以在Fragment类中来定义一个Interface并且那个Activity要实现这个接口。Fragment在自己的onAttach()生命周期方法中获得这个interface的实现类对象,并且为了和Activity交互可以接着调用接口的方法。
下面是官网的例子:
public class HeadlinesFragment extends ListFragment {
OnHeadlineSelectedListener mCallback;
// Container Activity must implement this interface
public interface OnHeadlineSelectedListener {
public void onArticleSelected(int position);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// This makes sure that the container activity has implemented
// the callback interface. If not, it throws an exception
try {
mCallback = (OnHeadlineSelectedListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnHeadlineSelectedListener");
}
}
...
}
本Fragment在适当的地方调用接口的方法,在Activity中实现接口和对应的方法,那个方法就会被执行
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
// Send the event to the host activity
mCallback.onArticleSelected(position);
}
实现接口
为了接收Fragment事件回调,宿主的Activity必须实现那个接口。
例子:
public static class MainActivity extends Activity
implements HeadlinesFragment.OnHeadlineSelectedListener{
...
public void onArticleSelected(int position) {
// The user selected the headline of an article from the HeadlinesFragment
// Do something here to display that article
}
}
传递消息给Fragment
宿主的Activity可以传递消息给Fragment通过使用findFragmentById()捕获Fragment实例,接着调用Fragment的public方法。
public static class MainActivity extends Activity
implements HeadlinesFragment.OnHeadlineSelectedListener{
...
public void onArticleSelected(int position) {
// The user selected the headline of an article from the HeadlinesFragment
// Do something here to display that article
ArticleFragment articleFrag = (ArticleFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.article_fragment);
if (articleFrag != null) {
// If article frag is available, we're in two-pane layout...
// Call a method in the ArticleFragment to update its content调用public方法更新布局界面
articleFrag.updateArticleView(position);
} else {
// Otherwise, we're in the one-pane layout and must swap frags...
// Create fragment and give it an argument for the selected article
ArticleFragment newFragment = new ArticleFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ArticleFragment.ARG_POSITION, position);
newFragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack so the user can navigate back
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
}
}
}