DataX导数的坑

安装

按照Git Quick StartDownload 中的描述，选择直接点击DataX下载地址，然后解压执行自检脚本： python {YOUR_DATAX_HOME}/bin/datax.py {YOUR_DATAX_HOME}/job/job.json，到这为止一切都是正常的。

异常

于是根据reader和writer的格式配置自己的json脚本。

{
    "core": {
         "transport" : {
              "channel": {
                   "speed": {
                       "record": 10000
                    }
               }
         }
    },
    "job": {
        "setting": {
            "speed": {
                "channel": 5,
            }
        },
        "content": [
            {
                "reader": {
                    "name": "postgresqlreader",
                    "parameter": {
                        "username": "test",
                        "password": "test",
                        "where": "",
                        "connection": [
                            {
                                "querySql": [
                                    "select * from test.test limit 100000000;"
                                ],
                                "jdbcUrl": [
                                    "jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test"
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "writer": {
                    "name": "clickhousewriter",
                    "parameter": {
                        "username": "test",
                        "password": "test",
                        "passflag": "false",
                        "column": [ "*" ],
                        "connection": [
                            {
                                "table": [
                                    "test"
                                ],
                                "jdbcUrl": "jdbc:clickhouse://127.0.0.2:8123/test"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

执行时抛出异常：

WARN ConfigParser - 插件[ftpreader,ftpWriter]加载失败，1s后重试… Exception:Code:[Framework-12], Description:[DataX插件初始化错误, 该问题通常是由于DataX安装错误引起，请联系您的运维解决 .]. - 插件加载失败，未完成指定插件加载:[postgresqlreader, clickhousewriter]
2020-05-28 09:53:11.677 [main] ERROR Engine -

经DataX智能分析,该任务最可能的错误原因是:
com.alibaba.datax.common.exception.DataXException: Code:[Framework-12], Description:[DataX插件初始化错误, 该问题通常是由于DataX安装错误引起，请联系您的运维解决 .]. - 插件加载失败，未完成指定插件加载:[postgresqlreader, clickhousewriter]

很多博客是说格式错了，或者要根据模板属性一个不漏的配置。但是检查了几遍还是这个问题，说明没定位到原因。了解到DataX的插件开发模式，于是看了下plugin目录下的reader和writer里没有是要我配置的插件。而在git主页下看到是有的，所以就是猜测下载的tar包不是最新的版本。

方案

于是拉取源码准备自己打包，执行mvn -U clean package assembly:assembly -Dmaven.test.skip=true。这里的assembly:assembly不能去掉，否则不会生成target目录。打包时发现hbase1的模块编译异常。

[INFO] hbase11xsqlwriter 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT ................... FAILURE [  0.460 s]
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) on project hbase11xsqlwriter: Compilation failure
[ERROR] Failure executing javac, but could not parse the error:
[ERROR] 错误: 读取/Users/denson/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.6.3/jackson-databind-2.6.3.jar时出错; error in opening zip file

这里因为我用不到hbase，所以在pom文件里面把不需要的reader和writer模块全部注释掉，留下几个需要用的和通用模块。也能提高编译速度。重新build：

[INFO] 
[INFO] datax-all .......................................... SUCCESS [01:11 min]
[INFO] datax-common ....................................... SUCCESS [  1.744 s]
[INFO] datax-transformer .................................. SUCCESS [  1.469 s]
[INFO] datax-core ......................................... SUCCESS [  4.985 s]
[INFO] plugin-rdbms-util .................................. SUCCESS [  0.869 s]
[INFO] mysqlreader ........................................ SUCCESS [  1.272 s]
[INFO] postgresqlreader ................................... SUCCESS [  1.258 s]
[INFO] mysqlwriter ........................................ SUCCESS [  1.327 s]
[INFO] postgresqlwriter ................................... SUCCESS [  1.148 s]
[INFO] clickhousewriter ................................... SUCCESS [  2.373 s]
[INFO] plugin-unstructured-storage-util ................... SUCCESS [  0.937 s]
[INFO] kuduwriter ......................................... SUCCESS [  1.368 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

上传datax.tar.gz文件到服务器，解压执行python datax.py -r {YOUR_READER} -w {YOUR_WRITER}写入1000w条数据。后续select校验成功