tensorflow学习之七：初步使用tensorboard

步骤如下：

首先在想要在graph中显示的量前加上如下代码：

with tf.name_scopy('loss'):

其次在session中，加上

writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('logs/',sess.graph)

于是在当前的logs目录下会生成日志文件，

在命令行处打上

tensorboard --logdir = xxx/logs  

第四就是在浏览器中 localhost:6006 即可打开

import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# 载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)

# 每个批次的大小
batch_size = 100
# 计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size

# 定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
lr = tf.Variable(0.001, dtype=tf.float32)    #这里加上了一个学习率的变化

# 创建一个简单的神经网络
W1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([784, 500], stddev=0.1))
b1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([500]) + 0.1)
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(x, W1) + b1)
L1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(L1, keep_prob)

W2 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([500, 300], stddev=0.1))
b2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([300]) + 0.1)
L2 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(L1_drop, W2) + b2)
L2_drop = tf.nn.dropout(L2, keep_prob)

W3 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([300, 10], stddev=0.1))
b3 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]) + 0.1)
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(L2_drop, W3) + b3)

# 交叉熵代价函数
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction),name='loss_value')
# 训练
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(lr).minimize(loss)

# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

# 结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))  # argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
# 求准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('logs/',sess.graph)
    for epoch in range(10):
        sess.run(tf.assign(lr, 0.001 * (0.95 ** epoch)))
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keep_prob: 1.0})

        learning_rate = sess.run(lr)
        acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0})
        print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ", Testing Accuracy= " + str(acc) + ", Learning Rate= " + str(learning_rate))