百度ai人脸识别项目C#

yyt_cdeyyds

于 2024-06-22 20:05:04 发布

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文章标签：人工智能 c# 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yyt_cdeyyds/article/details/139782067

版权

一、项目描述

本项目通过集成百度AI人脸识别API，实现了人脸检测和识别功能。用户可以上传图片，系统将自动识别人脸并返回识别结果。

二、开发环境

Visual Studio 2019或更高版本
.NET Framework 4.7.2或更高版本
AForge.NET库
百度AI平台人脸识别API

三、具体实现

1.界面设计

1.1所用的库

AForge.Controls
VideoSourcePlayer
AForge.Video
VideoCaptureDevice
AForge.Video.DirectShow
FilterInfoCollection
FilterInfo
Baidu.Aip.Face
Face
BaiduAI.Common
ClassLoger
JsonHelper
Newtonsoft.Json.Linq
JArray
JObject
System
各种基本的系统功能和类型（如 Exception, EventArgs, 等等）
System.Collections.Generic
Dictionary
System.ComponentModel
BackgroundWorker 和其他组件模型支持
System.Data
数据处理
System.Drawing
Image, Bitmap, Graphics, Pen, Point
System.Drawing.Imaging
ImageFormat
System.IO
文件操作，如 File, FileStream, MemoryStream, Path, 等等
System.Linq
LINQ 查询
System.Security.Policy
安全策略
System.Text
StringBuilder
System.Threading
Thread, ThreadPool, WaitCallback
System.Windows.Forms
各种 WinForms 控件（如 Form, Button, TextBox, OpenFileDialog, MessageBox, ComboBox, 等等）
System.Windows.Interop
Imaging
System.Windows.Media.Imaging
BitmapSource, BitmapFrame, BitmapSizeOptions, JpegBitmapEncoder, PngBitmapEncoder

1.2所用到的控件

Form1
WinForms 窗体类
Button
button1, button2, button3, button4, button5, button6, button7, button8, button9
TextBox
textBox1, textBox2, textBox3, textBox4, textBox5, textBox6, textBox7
ComboBox
comboBox1
OpenFileDialog
文件打开对话框
MessageBox
信息框
VideoSourcePlayer
来自 AForge.Controls，用于视频显示
WindowsMediaPlayer
axWindowsMediaPlayer1，用于播放音频（使用 AxWindowsMediaPlayer 控件）

1.3最终设计界面显示如下：

2.代码实现

2.0初始化

首先要在百度AI官网注册账号然后再人脸识别项目中申请创建应用，就可以获得自己的APP_ID，API_KEY，SECRET_KEY。

using AForge.Controls;
using AForge.Video;
using AForge.Video.DirectShow;
using Baidu.Aip.Face;
using BaiduAI.Common;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace BaiduAI
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        
        private readonly string APP_ID = "8xxx0583";
        private readonly string API_KEY = "Chxxxx3evL5rPW3skOL";
        private readonly string SECRET_KEY = "VT2FxxxxqEH1ZYcJSw";
        private Face client = null;
        private bool IsStart = false;
        private FaceLocation location = null;
        private FilterInfoCollection videoDevices = null;
        private VideoCaptureDevice videoSource;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axWindowsMediaPlayer1.uiMode = "Invisible";
            client = new Face(API_KEY, SECRET_KEY);
        }
    }
}

2.1人脸检测

1.下面的自己的图片文件路径替换进去的话，使用应用的时候点击按钮就会先进入这个文件夹里面找图片，如果不更改的话，系统找不到文件路径，可能会按默认的进去。

2.设置参数这里，可以去官网的人脸识别技术文档里面查看具体有哪些token可以设置，也有一些参数有默认值。

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    dialog.InitialDirectory = "C:\\";//自己的图片文件路径
    dialog.Filter = "所有文件|*.*";
    dialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
    dialog.FilterIndex = 1;

    if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        string filename = dialog.FileName;
        try
        {
            Image im = Image.FromFile(filename);
            var image = ConvertImageToBase64(im);
            string imageType = "BASE64";

            var options = new Dictionary<string, object>{
                {"max_face_num", 2},
                {"face_field", "age,beauty"},
                {"face_fields", "age,qualities,beauty"}
            };

            var result = client.Detect(image, imageType, options);
            textBox1.Text = result.ToString();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
    }
}

public string ConvertImageToBase64(Image file)
{
    using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        file.Save(memoryStream, file.RawFormat);
        byte[] imageBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
        return Convert.ToBase64String(imageBytes);
    }
}

2.2人脸对比

通过选择两张图片，调用百度AI的人脸比对接口，比较两张图片中的人脸。

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox2.Text) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox3.Text))
    {
        MessageBox.Show("请选择要对比的人脸图片");
        return;
    }
    try
    {
        string path1 = textBox2.Text;
        string path2 = textBox3.Text;

        var faces = new JArray
        {
            new JObject
            {
                {"image", ReadImg(path1)},
                {"image_type", "BASE64"},
                {"face_type", "LIVE"},
                {"quality_control", "LOW"},
                {"liveness_control", "NONE"},
            },
            new JObject
            {
                {"image", ReadImg(path2)},
                {"image_type", "BASE64"},
                {"face_type", "LIVE"},
                {"quality_control", "LOW"},
                {"liveness_control", "NONE"},
            }
         };

        var result = client.Match(faces);
        textBox1.Text = result.ToString();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
}

public string ReadImg(string img)
{
    return Convert.ToBase64String(File.ReadAllBytes(img));
}

2.3获取系统摄像头

通过AForge库获取摄像头设备，并显示实时视频。

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    videoDevices = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);
    if (videoDevices != null && videoDevices.Count > 0)
    {
        foreach (FilterInfo device in videoDevices)
        {
            comboBox1.Items.Add(device.Name);
        }
        comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
    }

    videoSourcePlayer1.NewFrame += VideoSourcePlayer1_NewFrame;
    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(p =>
    {
        while (true)
        {
            IsStart = true;
            Thread.Sleep(500);
        }
    }));
}

private void VideoSourcePlayer1_NewFrame(object sender, ref Bitmap image)
{
    if (IsStart)
    {
        IsStart = false;
        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(this.Detect), image.Clone());
    }
    if (location != null)
    {
        try
        {
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), new Point(location.left, location.top), new Point(location.left + location.width, location.top));
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), new Point(location.left, location.top), new Point(location.left, location.top + location.height));
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), new Point(location.left, location.top + location.height), new Point(location.left + location.width, location.top + location.height));
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), new Point(location.left + location.width, location.top), new Point(location.left + location.width, location.top + location.height));
            g.Dispose();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("绘制方框出错：" + ex.Message);
        }
    }
}

2.4摄像头拍照

实现拍照功能，并保存图像到本地。

private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (comboBox1.Items.Count <= 0)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("请插入视频设备");
        return;
    }
    try
    {
        if (videoSourcePlayer1.IsRunning)
        {
            BitmapSource bitmapSource = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
                            videoSourcePlayer1.GetCurrentVideoFrame().GetHbitmap(),
                            IntPtr.Zero,
                             Int32Rect.Empty,
                            BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
            PngBitmapEncoder pE = new PngBitmapEncoder();
            pE.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapSource));
            string picName = GetImagePath() + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime() + ".jpg";
            if (File.Exists(picName))
            {
                File.Delete(picName);
            }
            using (Stream stream = File.Create(picName))
            {
                pE.Save(stream);
            }
            //拍照完成后刷新界面，不关闭窗体
            if (videoSourcePlayer1 != null && videoSourcePlayer1.IsRunning)
            {
                videoSourcePlayer1.SignalToStop();
                videoSourcePlayer1.WaitForStop();
            }

            MessageBox.Show("拍照成功，请进行人脸注册！");
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("摄像头异常：" + ex.Message);
    }
}

三、结果

人脸检测:

人脸对比：

四、结语

通过以上步骤，我们成功实现了一个使用百度AI进行人脸识别的项目。该项目包括人脸检测、人脸比对、摄像头拍照、人脸注册和人脸登录等功能，展示了如何结合百度AI平台和AForge库实现实用的人脸识别应用。希望本博客能对你有所帮助。

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百度ai人脸识别项目C#

通过以上步骤，我们成功实现了一个使用百度AI进行人脸识别的项目。该项目包括人脸检测、人脸比对、摄像头拍照、人脸注册和人脸登录等功能，展示了如何结合百度AI平台和AForge库实现实用的人脸识别应用。希望本博客能对你有所帮助。
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