python的多进程的apply和apply_async

学习目标：

多进程的apply和apply_async

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学习内容：

1、apply会等待子进程结束以后，主进程才结束
2、apply_async不会等待子进程结束，主进程会直接执行

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1、apply会等待子进程结束以后，主进程才结束

创建测试进程：

import time
import random
import multiprocessing

def print_time(num):
    print('processing num is %s' % num)
    time.sleep(random.randrange(3, 20))
    print('processong %s is end' % num)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('mianprocess start...')
    start_time = time.time()
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(3)
    print('child start')
    for i in range(3):
        pool.apply(print_time, [i])
        print('processing done time %s s' % (time.time()-start_time))

输出结果：

mianprocess start...
child start
processing num is 0
processong 0 is end
processing done time 18.15870952606201 s
processing num is 1
processong 1 is end
processing done time 31.15983009338379 s
processing num is 2
processong 2 is end
processing done time 36.173683166503906 s

2、apply_async不会等待子进程结束，主进程会直接执行

创建测试进程：

import time
import random
import multiprocessing

def print_time(num):
    print('processing num is %s' % num)
    time.sleep(random.randrange(3, 20))
    print('processong %s is end' % num)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('mianprocess start...')
    start_time = time.time()
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(3)
    print('child start')
    for i in range(3):
        pool.apply_async(print_time, [i])
        print('processing done time %s s' % (time.time()-start_time))

输出结果：

mianprocess start...
child start
processing done time 0.03977656364440918 s
processing done time 0.03977656364440918 s
processing done time 0.03977656364440918 s