ASP.NET生成验证码

 1.建立2个页面，一个登录页面，一个生成验证码的页面
2.在生成验证码的页面写如下代码：
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)//页面加载事件
    {
        this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
    }
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)//生成验证码图片的方法
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;

        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);//给随机数加背景图片
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);//封装背景图片

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色，并以白色填充
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);//产生背景噪音线，5个参数为，线颜色，第一个点横坐标，纵坐标，第二个点横坐标，纵坐标
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));//产生噪音点，3个参数为该点的横坐标，纵坐标，点的颜色
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
    private string GenerateCheckCode()//产生验证码中字符的方法
    {
        int number;
        char code;
        string checkCode = String.Empty;

        System.Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            number = random.Next();

            if (number % 2 == 0)
                code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
            else
                code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

            checkCode += code.ToString();
        }

        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

        return checkCode;
    }
3.在登录界面添加1个html控件<IMG>,把IMG的src指向生成验证码的页面，假如以上验证码生成器页面名为：CheckCode.aspx，那么在登录页面中使用“<IMG>” 这个 HTML 元素来显示生成的验证码图片：<IMG src="CheckCode.aspx">。然后添加1个输入验证码的textbox控件，ID为txtCheckCode；再添加一个Lable控件，ID为lblMessage；再添加一个Button登录按钮，ID为Button1。
登录按钮的Click事件中写如下代码：
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (Request.Cookies["CheckCode"] == null)
        {
            lblMessage.Text = "您的浏览器设置已被禁用 Cookies，您必须设置浏览器允许使用 Cookies 选项后才能使用本系统。";
            lblMessage.Visible = true;
            return;
        }

        if (String.Compare(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value, txtCheckCode.Text, true) != 0)
        {
            lblMessage.Text = "验证码错误，请输入正确的验证码。";
            lblMessage.Visible = true;
            return;
        }

    }

 

 

另一个生成验证码的代码

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace WebApplication1.验证码
{
 ///  <summary>
 ///  完美随机验证码  0.10
 ///  Verion:0.10
 ///  Description:随机生成设定验证码，并随机旋转一定角度，字体颜色不同
 ///  </summary>

 public class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   string  randomcode  =  this.CreateRandomCode(4);
   Session["ValidateCode"]  =  randomcode;
   //ViewState["ValidateCode"]  =  randomcode;
   this.CreateImage(randomcode);

  }

  ///  <summary>
  ///  生成随机码
  ///  </summary>
  ///  <param  name="length">随机码个数</param>
  ///  <returns></returns>
  private  string  CreateRandomCode(int length)
  {
   int rand;
   char code;
   string randomcode = String.Empty;

   //生成一定长度的验证码
   System.Random random = new Random();
   for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
   {
    rand = random.Next();

    if(rand%3 == 0)
    {
     code = (char)('A' + (char)(rand%26));
    }
    else
    {
     code = (char)('0' + (char)(rand%10));
    }

    randomcode += code.ToString();
   }
   return  randomcode;
  }
  
  ///  <summary>
  ///  创建随机码图片
  ///  </summary>
  ///  <param  name="randomcode">随机码</param>
  private  void  CreateImage(string randomcode)
  {
   int randAngle = 45; //随机转动角度
   int mapwidth = (int)(randomcode.Length * 23);
   Bitmap map = new Bitmap(mapwidth,28);//创建图片背景
   Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(map);
   graph.Clear(Color.AliceBlue);//清除画面，填充背景
   graph.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black,0),0,0,map.Width-1,map.Height-1);//画一个边框
   //graph.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;//模式
                       

   Random rand = new Random();

   //背景噪点生成
   Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.LightGray,0);
   for (int i=0;i<50;i++)
   {
           int x = rand.Next(0,map.Width);
           int y = rand.Next(0,map.Height);
           graph.DrawRectangle(blackPen,x,y,1,1);
   }

   //验证码旋转，防止机器识别
   char[] chars = randomcode.ToCharArray();//拆散字符串成单字符数组

   //文字距中
   StringFormat format = new StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.NoClip);
   format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
   format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

   //定义颜色
   Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
   //定义字体
   string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };

   for(int i=0;i<chars.Length;i++)
   {
    int cindex = rand.Next(7);
    int findex = rand.Next(5);

    Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex],13,System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);//字体样式(参数2为字体大小)
    Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);

    Point dot = new Point(16,16);
    //graph.DrawString(dot.X.ToString(),fontstyle,new SolidBrush(Color.Black),10,150);//测试X坐标显示间距的
    float angle = rand.Next(-randAngle,randAngle);//转动的度数

    graph.TranslateTransform(dot.X,dot.Y);//移动光标到指定位置
    graph.RotateTransform(angle); 
                graph.DrawString(chars[i].ToString(),f,b,1,1,format);           
    //graph.DrawString(chars[i].ToString(),fontstyle,new SolidBrush(Color.Blue),1,1,format);
    graph.RotateTransform(-angle);//转回去
    graph.TranslateTransform(2,-dot.Y);//移动光标到指定位置
   }
   //graph.DrawString(randomcode,fontstyle,new SolidBrush(Color.Blue),2,2); //标准随机码
                       
   //生成图片
   System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
   map.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
   Response.ClearContent();
   Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
   Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
   graph.Dispose();
   map.Dispose();
  }

 

  #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
   //
   // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
   //
   InitializeComponent();
   base.OnInit(e);
  }
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {   
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
  }
  #endregion
 }