filter问题出现404

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 18:27:22 发布

叶一口

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 18:27:22 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yyw1417/article/details/68947695

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今天第一次接触filter ，加载不上filter，

<filter>
<filter-name>First</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.atguigu.day01.first </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>First</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/topage.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

我这里写的filter是直接写的class implements Filter的

<filter-name>和class（ <filter-class>com.atguigu.day01.first </filter-class>）里面的值不要一样

当有多个filter时，执行do filter 的先后由配置时谁的mapping在前谁先拦截

由filterchain（）连接起，到最后的filter传给servlet或jsp即释放

此处注意的是在前一个的dofilter(){}中写了chain.dofilter()才会调用后一个filter否则不会

而且在对filter的xml配置中<url-pattern>/topage.jsp</url-pattern>设置要拦截的页面

、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

会写之后

写一个login的提交表单里面有name和password

然后设置UserNameFilter（filter2）用于拦截name不是Tom的用户和passwordFilte(filter3)拦截密码不是1234的

且UserNameFilter的初始值设在Filter中配置，passwordFilter设在web应用的初始化参数

index.jsp

<body>
<form action="topage2.jsp" method="post">
name:<input type="text" name="name"/>
password:<input type="text" name="password"/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
</body>

topage2.jsp

filter2:

package com.atguigu.day01;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class first2 implements Filter {

@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("destroy----");
}

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
String name1= request.getParameter("name");
String name2=config.getInitParameter("username");//filter中配置的取参
if(name1.equals(name2))
{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/topage2.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else
{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index2.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}

private FilterConfig config;
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
this.config=config;

}

}

filter3：

package com.atguigu.day01;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class filter3 implements Filter {

@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
String passwd1=request.getParameter("password");
String passwd2=config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("mypassword");//web配置中取初始化参数
if(passwd1.equals(passwd2))
{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/topage2.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index2.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}

private FilterConfig config;
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

this.config=config;
}

}

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<filter>
<filter-name>First2</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.atguigu.day01.first2 </filter-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>username</param-name>//在filter中配置初始化参数
<param-value>Tom</param-value>
</init-param>

</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>First2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/topage2.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>



<context-param>
<param-name>mypassword</param-name> //在web中配置
<param-value>1234</param-value>
</context-param>

<filter>
<filter-name>First3</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.atguigu.day01.first3 </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>First3</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/topage2.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

今天的问题是：配置一个好用但是在web.xml中配置2个filter会直接出现404错误！！明天探究

‘今天必须要掌握的是如何配置初始化参数和如何取！顺便看应用到过滤

private FilterConfig config;
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

this.config=config;
}

当要用到是某方法的参数时用以上思想，，，，然后用config去引出其他要用到方法这个思想很重要

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

叶一口

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filter问题出现404

今天第一次接触filter ，加载不上filter， First com.atguigu.day01.first First/topage.jsp 和class（ com.atguigu.day01.first ）里面的值不要一样
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