android studio for android learning (十一) 利用bundle在activity之间进行数据传递示例

1.该实例包含两个activity，一个是MainActivi.java和布局文件activity_main.xml,主要用来收集用户的注册信息，另一个是SecondActivity.java与second.xml用来显示第一个activity中提交的结果。（本示例参考疯狂android讲义），下面分别是各个示例的代码和布局文件。

//MainActivity.java
package com.dragon.testevent;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button bn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bn);
        bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v){
                EditText name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
                EditText passwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passwd);
                RadioButton male = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.male);
                String gender = male.isChecked()?"male":"female";
                Person p = new Person(name.getText().toString(),passwd.getText().toString(),gender);
                Bundle data = new Bundle();
                data.putSerializable("person",p);
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
                intent.putExtras(data);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

---

//activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.dragon.testevent.MainActivity">

  <TextView
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="please input your information"
      android:textSize="20sp"
      />
 <TableRow>
  <TextView
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="user name:"
      android:textSize="20sp"
      />
  <EditText
      android:id="@+id/name"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:hint="please input you account"
      android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
      />
 </TableRow>
 <TableRow>
  <TextView
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="password"
      android:textSize="16sp"
      />
  <EditText
      android:id="@+id/passwd"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:password="true"
      android:selectAllOnFocus="true"/>
 </TableRow>
 <TableRow>
  <TextView
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="gender:"
      android:textSize="16sp"/>

  <RadioGroup>
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:orientation="horizontal"
   <RadioButton
       android:id="@+id/male"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="male"
       android:textSize="16sp"
       />
   <RadioButton
       android:id="@+id/female"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="female"
       android:textSize="16sp"/>
  </RadioGroup>
 </TableRow>

 <Button
     android:id="@+id/bn"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:text="regster"
     android:textSize="16sp"
     />
</TableLayout>

---

//Person.java  
//Person是一个简单的DTO(Data Transfer Object(数据传输对象))对象，简单的实现了java.io.serializable中的接口
//相对应的还有一个DAO（Data Access Object(数据访问对象)）
package com.dragon.testevent;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * This file created by dragon on 2016/7/4 21:26,belong to com.dragon.testevent .
 */
public class Person implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String passwd;
    private String gender;

    public Person(String name,String passwd,String gender){
        this.name = name;
        this.passwd = passwd;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Integer getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id){
        this.id =id;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPasswd(){
        return passwd;
    }
    public void setPasswd(String passwd){
        this.passwd = passwd;
    }
    public String getGender(){
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender){
        this.gender= gender;
    }


}

---

//SecondActivity.java
package com.dragon.testevent;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * This file created by dragon on 2016/7/4 19:46,belong to com.dragon.testevent .
 */
public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);
        TextView name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
        TextView passwd =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.passwd);
        TextView gender = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.gender);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        Person p = (Person) intent.getSerializableExtra("person");
        name.setText("your user name is :"+ p.getName());
        passwd.setText("your password is :"+p.getPasswd());
        gender.setText("your gender is :"+p.getGender());



    }
}

//second.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/name"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="18sp"/>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/passwd"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="18sp"/>
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/gender"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="18sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

2.效果展示：

第一个activity

第二个activity