centos环境配置之gcc/g++/cmake/opencv4

yywxl

已于 2024-06-04 14:46:19 修改

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分类专栏：开发工具 C++ 文章标签： centos linux

于 2024-05-29 15:42:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yywxl/article/details/139296058

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文章目录

安装高版本GCC
安装cmake
编译安装opencv4.5

centos 默认gcc/g++ 版本为4.8 且使用默认命令yum install cmake 版本为2.8 都太低，此处记录升级gcc/g++ 和cmake.
默认yum install opencv-devel 的版本是opencv2.4 编译安装opencv4.5

安装高版本GCC

yum install centos-release-scl
yum install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
gcc -v  # 9.3
g++ -v
# 如果想要将此设置为默认编译器而不是系统自带的
vi ~/.bashrc # 添加 `source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable`
source ~/.bashrc

安装cmake

cmake 官网
下载指定版本cmake并解压

yum install wget openssl openssl-devel mesa-lib*
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.29.3/cmake-3.29.3.tar.gz
tar xvf cmake-3.29.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.29
./bootstrap && make -j20 && make install
cmake --version  # 3.29.3

编译安装opencv4.5

opencv官网

wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/refs/tags/4.5.5.tar.gz -O opencv4.5.5.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/refs/tags/4.5.5.tar.gz -O opencv_contrib4.5.5.tar.gz
tar -xvf opencv4.5.5.tar.gz
tar -xvf opencv_contrib4.5.5.tar.gz
#
cd opencv4.5.5
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib-4.5.5/modules/ -DOPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON -DENABLE_CXX11=ON -DWITH_OPENCL=ON DBUILD_OPENCV_WORLD=ON ..  # 过程中会下载一些东西，如果没有网络可能会有不一样的结果
make -j8 # make -j$(nproc)  echo $(nproc) 查看自己有几个核
make install

CMAKE 编译安装选项

# -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE 编译发布版本.DEBUG 则可以在debug 过程中进入opencv 项目内部代码，速度略降
# -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local 编译后安装目录，可不选
# -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON 生成动态共享库 .so
# -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/opencv_contrib/modules 编译额外的库
# -DOPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON  生成一些专利保护的算法函数
# -DENABLE_CXX11=ON 支持c++11 以上语法和STL
# -DWITH_CUDA=ON
# -DWITH_OPENCL=ON
# -DBUILD_OPENCV_WORLD=ON 只编译生成一个opencv_world.so 库而不是多个库

cmake .. 过程中的一些记录也不知道这些库有没有用,等使用的时候出错了再来补充一些编译依赖和选项吧


-- General configuration for OpenCV 4.5.5 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
--
--   Extra modules:
--     Location (extra):            /root/wl/opencv_contrib-4.5.5/modules
--     Version control (extra):     unknown
--
--   Platform:
--     Timestamp:                   2024-06-04T05:31:56Z
--     Host:                        Linux 4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 x86_64
--     CMake:                       3.29.3
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/gmake
--     Configuration:               RELEASE
--
--   CPU/HW features:
--     Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
--       requested:                 SSE3
--     Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
--       requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
--       SSE4_1 (18 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
--       SSE4_2 (2 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
--       FP16 (1 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
--       AVX (5 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
--       AVX2 (33 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
--       AVX512_SKX (8 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX
--
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++ standard:                11
--     C++ Compiler:                /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/usr/bin/c++  (ver 9.3.1)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/usr/bin/cc
--     C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed
--     Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed
--     ccache:                      NO
--     Precompiled headers:         NO
--     Extra dependencies:          m pthread cudart_static dl rt nppc nppial nppicc nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cufft -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/lib64
--     3rdparty dependencies:
--
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 aruco barcode bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dnn_superres dpm face features2d flann fuzzy gapi hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc intensity_transform line_descriptor mcc ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot quality rapid reg rgbd saliency shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking ts video videoio videostab wechat_qrcode xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
--     Disabled:                    world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 alphamat cvv freetype hdf java julia matlab ovis python2 python3 sfm viz
--     Applications:                tests perf_tests apps
--     Documentation:               NO
--     Non-free algorithms:         YES
--
--   GUI:                           NONE
--     GTK+:                        NO
--     VTK support:                 NO
--
--   Media I/O:
--     ZLib:                        /lib64/libz.so (ver 1.2.7)
--     JPEG:                        /lib64/libjpeg.so (ver 62)
--     WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
--     PNG:                         /lib64/libpng.so (ver 1.5.13)
--     TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.2.0)
--     JPEG 2000:                   OpenJPEG (ver 2.4.0)
--     OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
--     HDR:                         YES
--     SUNRASTER:                   YES
--     PXM:                         YES
--     PFM:                         YES
--
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394:                      NO
--     FFMPEG:                      NO
--       avcodec:                   NO
--       avformat:                  NO
--       avutil:                    NO
--       swscale:                   NO
--       avresample:                NO
--     GStreamer:                   NO
--     v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)
--
--   Parallel framework:            pthreads
--
--   Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)
--
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Intel IPP:                   2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
--            at:                   /root/wl/opencv-4.5.5/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
--     Intel IPP IW:                sources (2020.0.0)
--               at:                /root/wl/opencv-4.5.5/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
--     VA:                          NO
--     Lapack:                      NO
--     Eigen:                       NO
--     Custom HAL:                  NO
--     Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
--
--   NVIDIA CUDA:                   YES (ver 11.8, CUFFT CUBLAS)
--     NVIDIA GPU arch:             35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75 80 86
--     NVIDIA PTX archs:
--
--   cuDNN:                         NO
--
--   OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
--     Include path:                /root/wl/opencv-4.5.5/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Link libraries:              Dynamic load
--
--   Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python2.7
--
--   Java:
--     ant:                         NO
--     JNI:                         NO
--     Java wrappers:               NO
--     Java tests:                  NO
--
--   Install to:                    /usr/local
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------