CSS基础学习--21 img ( 图片 )

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已于 2023-06-21 22:46:06 修改

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分类专栏： CSS的基础学习与开发文章标签： css 学习前端

于 2023-06-19 22:30:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yyxhzdm/article/details/131296459

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该文章展示了如何使用CSS来创建一个图片廊，并且详细解释了如何实现响应式布局，以适应不同屏幕尺寸。通过设置div和img的样式，以及运用媒体查询@media，当屏幕宽度变化时，图片布局会自动调整，确保在各种设备上都能良好显示。

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一、使用 CSS 创建图片廊

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>CSS基础学习-图片</title>  
<style>
div.img {
    margin: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    float: left;
    width: 180px;
}

div.img:hover {
    border: 1px solid #777;
}

div.img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

div.desc {
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="responsive">
  <div class="img">
    <a target="_blank" href="http://static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo1.jpg">
      <img src="http://static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo1.jpg" alt="图片文本描述" width="300" height="200">
    </a>
    <div class="desc">这里添加图片文本描述</div>
  </div>
</div>
 
<div class="responsive">
  <div class="img">
    <a target="_blank" href="http://static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo2.jpg">
      <img src="http://static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo2.jpg" alt="图片文本描述" width="300" height="200">
    </a>
    <div class="desc">这里添加图片文本描述</div>
  </div>
</div>
 
<div class="responsive">
  <div class="img">
    <a target="_blank" href="http://static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo3.jpg">
      <img src="http://static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo3.jpg" alt="图片文本描述" width="300" height="200">
    </a>
    <div class="desc">这里添加图片文本描述</div>
  </div>
</div>
 
<div class="responsive">
  <div class="img">
    <a target="_blank" href="http://static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo4.jpg">
      <img src="http://static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo4.jpg" alt="图片文本描述" width="300" height="200">
    </a>
    <div class="desc">这里添加图片文本描述</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

二、响应式图片廊

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>CSS基础学习-响应式图片廊</title> 
<style>
div.img {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

div.img:hover {
    border: 1px solid #777;
}

div.img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

div.desc {
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: center;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.responsive {
    padding: 0 6px;
    float: left;
    width: 24.99999%;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){
    .responsive {
        width: 49.99999%;
        margin: 6px 0;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px){
    .responsive {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

.clearfix:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2 style="text-align:center">响应式图片相册</h2>

<div class="responsive">
  <div class="img">
    <a target="_blank" href="img_fjords.jpg">
      <img src="http://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/img_fjords.jpg" alt="Trolltunga Norway" width="300" height="200">
    </a>
    <div class="desc">Add a description of the image here</div>
  </div>
</div>


<div class="responsive">
  <div class="img">
    <a target="_blank" href="img_forest.jpg">
      <img src="https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/img_forest.jpg" alt="Forest" width="600" height="400">
    </a>
    <div class="desc">Add a description of the image here</div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="responsive">
  <div class="img">
    <a target="_blank" href="img_lights.jpg">
      <img src="https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/img_lights.jpg" alt="Northern Lights" width="600" height="400">
    </a>
    <div class="desc">Add a description of the image here</div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="responsive">
  <div class="img">
    <a target="_blank" href="img_mountains.jpg">
      <img src="https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/img_mountains.jpg" alt="Mountains" width="600" height="400">
    </a>
    <div class="desc">Add a description of the image here</div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="clearfix"></div>

<div style="padding:6px;">
  
  <h4>重置浏览器大小查看效果</h4>
</div>

</body>
</html>

效果图：

.responsive {
    padding: 0 6px;
    float: left;
    width: 24.99999%;
}

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