Seven-Segment Display

本文介绍了七段显示器的工作原理及应用,包括输入输出的交互方式,并通过示例展示了其显示数字的基本过程。

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Seven-Segment Display

A seven segment display, or seven segment indicator, is a form of electronic display device for displaying decimal numerals that is an alternative to the more complex dot matrix displays. Seven segment displays are widely used in digital clocks, electronic meters, basic calculators, and other electronic devices that display numerical information.

The segments of a seven segment display are arranged as a rectangle of two vertical segments on each side with one horizontal segment on the top, middle, and bottom. If we refer the segments as the letters from a to g, it's possible to use the status of the segments which is called a seven segment code to represent a number. A standard combination of the seven segment codes is shown below.

X   a   b   c   d   e   f   g
1   1   0   0   1   1   1   1
2   0   0   1   0   0   1   0
3   0   0   0   0   1   1   0
4   1   0   0   1   1   0   0
5   0   1   0   0   1   0   0
6   0   1   0   0   0   0   0
7   0   0   0   1   1   1   1
8   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
9   0   0   0   0   1   0   0




0 = on          1 = off

A seven segment code of permutation p is a set of seven segment code derived from the standard code by rearranging the bits into the order indicated by p. For example, the seven segment codes of permutation "gbedcfa" which is derived from the standard code by exchanging the bits represented by "a" and "g", and by exchanging the bits represented by "c" and "e", is listed as follows.
X   g   b   e   d   c   f   a
1   1   0   1   1   0   1 
在Python中,为了实现这个需求,我们可以结合`PIL`库(Python Imaging Library,现已被`Pillow`取代)来绘制四边形,并利用字符串格式化来显示特定字符,模拟七段数码管的效果。首先确保已安装了`Pillow`库,如果没有可以使用`pip install Pillow`命令安装。 下面是一个简单的示例代码片段,它创建了一个大小可调整的矩形,并在其中放置你的学号的最后三位数字,使用一些基础的ASCII艺术字符来模拟七段显示效果。请注意,这只是一个基本的实现,实际的七段数码管字符需要你自己查找并替换,这里仅做演示: ```python from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont def create_seven_segment_display(number): segments = { '0': u'#######', '1': u'# # ', '2': u'## # #', '3': u'### # #', '4': u'#### # ', '5': u'# ###', '6': u'### #', '7': u'#### ', '8': u'##### ', '9': u'#### ##' } return ''.join(segments.get(str(digit), '#') for digit in str(number)) def draw_shape(size, number): width, height = size img = Image.new('RGB', (width, height), color='white') draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 确定文本位置,这里假设中心对齐 x, y = width // 2 - len(number) * 7, height // 2 # 创建字体并设置颜色 font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", size=height // 3) text = create_seven_segment_display(number)[-3:] # 取最后三位数 draw.text((x, y), text, fill=(0, 0, 0), font=font) return img # 示例,你可以修改size参数调整框的大小 number = "123456" # 用你的学号替换 shape_size = (200, 50) # 四边形尺寸 result_img = draw_shape(shape_size, number) result_img.show()
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