JavaScript实现UTF-8字符集Base64编码

下面是代码实现

;(function(){       
	var BASE64_MAPPING = [//映射表  
		'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H',  
		'I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',  
		'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X',  
		'Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',  
		'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n',  
		'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',  
		'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3',  
		'4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'  
	];
	var pad = "=";//补白  
	var BASE64_ARC_MAPPING={//反向映射表
		'A':0,'B':1,'C':2,'D':3,'E':4,'F':5,'G':6,'H':7,
		'I':8,'J':9,'K':10,'L':11,'M':12,'N':13,'O':14,'P':15,
		'Q':16,'R':17,'S':18,'T':19,'U':20,'V':21,'W':22,'X':23,
		'Y':24,'Z':25,'a':26,'b':27,'c':28,'d':29,'e':30,'f':31,
		'g':32,'h':33,'i':34,'j':35,'k':36,'l':37,'m':38,'n':39,
		'o':40,'p':41,'q':42,'r':43,'s':44,'t':45,'u':46,'v':47,
		'w':48,'x':49,'y':50,'z':51,'0':52,'1':53,'2':54,'3':55,
		'4':56,'5':57,'6':58,'7':59,'8':60,'9':61,'+':62,'/':63
	};  
	/** 
	 * @param code unicode字符对应的数字 
	 * 
	 */  
	function getBytesOfUnicideChar(code){//获取unicode字符的UTF-8字节数组  
		var bytes = [];  
		if(code <= 0x7F){//1个字节  
			//00000000-0000007F 0xxxxxxx  
			bytes.push(code);  
		}  
		else if(code <= 0x07FF) {//2个字节  
			//00000080-000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx  
			  
			//11000000 + ((code & 00000111 11000000)右移动6位)  
			bytes.push(192 + (code&1984)>>6);  
			//10000000 + ((code & 00000000 00111111)右移动0位)  
			bytes.push(128+(code&63));  
		}  
		else if(code <= 0xFFFF) {  
			//00000800-0000FFFF   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx  
			bytes.push(224+(code>>12));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&4032)>>6));  
			bytes.push(128+(code&63));  
		}  
		else if(code <= 0x1FFFFF) {  
			//00010000-001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx  
			bytes.push(240+(code>>18));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&245760)>>12));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&4032)>>6));  
			bytes.push(128+(code&63));  
		}  
		else if(code <= 0x13FFFFFF) {  
			//00200000-03FF FFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx  
			bytes.push(248+(code>>24));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&16515072)>>18));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&245760)>>12));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&4032)>>6));  
			bytes.push(128+(code&63));  
		}  
		else if(code <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {  
			//00200000-03FFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx  
			bytes.push(252+(code>>30));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&1056964608)>>24));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&16515072)>>18));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&245760)>>12));  
			bytes.push(128+((code&4032)>>6));  
			bytes.push(128+(code&63));  
		}  
		return bytes;  
	}  
	  
	function base64Encode(s){  
		var rs = "";  
		var rm = 2;  
		var n  = 0;  
		for(var i = 0 ; i < s.length ; i ++){ 
			
			var code = s.charCodeAt(i);  
			var bytes = getBytesOfUnicideChar(code);  
			for(x in bytes){  
				b = bytes[x];  
				if(rm==8){  
					rs += BASE64_MAPPING[n];  
					rm=2;  
					n=0;  
				}  
				var c = (n << 8-rm) | (b >> rm);  
				rs += BASE64_MAPPING[c];  
				n = b & ((2<<rm-1)-1);  
				rm += 2;  
				code = code >> 8;  
			}  
		}  
		rs += BASE64_MAPPING[n << 8-rm];  
		if((md = rs.length%4)!=0){  
			rs += new Array(5-md).join(pad);  
		}  
		return rs;  
	};  
	 
	function bytesToString(bytes){
		var str = "";
		for(var i = 0 ; i < bytes.length ; i ++){
			var b = bytes[i];
			var code = 0;
			if (b < 128) {
				code = b;
			}
			else if(b<224){
				code = ((b & 31) << 6) 
					+ (bytes[++i] & 63);
			}
			else if(b<240){
				code = ((b & 15) << 12) 
					+ ((bytes[++i] & 63)<<6)
					+ (bytes[++i] & 63);
			}
			else if(b<248){
				code = ((b & 1) << 24) 
					+ ((bytes[++i] & 63)<<18)
					+ ((bytes[++i] & 63)<<12)
					+ ((bytes[++i] & 63)<<6)
					+ (bytes[++i] & 63);
				
			}
			str+=String.fromCharCode(code);
		}
		return str;
	}
	
	
	function base64DecodeToBytes(encoded){
		var bl = 0;
		var p = 0;
		var bytes = [];
		for(var i = 0 ; i < encoded.length; i ++){
			if(encoded.charAt(i)=="=") continue;
			var b = BASE64_ARC_MAPPING[encoded.charAt(i)];
			if(bl==0){
				p = b << 2;
				bl = 6;
			}
			else if(bl<8){
				var c = p | (b >> (bl-2));
				bytes.push(c);
				var rm = bl-2;
				p = (b << (8-rm) & 255);
				bl = rm;
			}
		}
		if(bl>0){
			var c = p << (8-bl);
			bytes.push(c);
		}
		return bytes;
	}
	
	function base64Decode(str){
		return bytesToString(base64DecodeToBytes(str));
	}
	
	window.Base64={  
		encode:base64Encode,
		decode:base64Decode
	};  
}(window,undefined));

测试代码如下：

var encoded = Base64.encode("自定义Base64测试一下!")
console.log(encoded);
var decoded = Base64.decode(encoded);
console.log(decoded);
//6Ieq5a6a5LmJQmFzZTY05rWL6K+V5LiA5LiLIQ==
//自定义Base64测试一下!