Spring MVC之基于配置的Hello World

      废话不多说，直接进入经典的Hello World启动模式~~

1、web.xml

      项目总的配置文件，这个不能少：      

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  
  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  	
  	<!-- 映射规则 -->
  	<servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  	</servlet-mapping>
  	
<!-- Character Encoding filter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>force