主从复制（在一个虚拟机配置了三个redis）

• 拷贝多个redis.conf文件include(写绝对路径)

• 开启daemonize yes

• Pid文件名字pidfile

• 指定端口port

• Log文件名字

• dump.rdb名字dbfilename

• Appendonly 关掉或者换名字

1、新建redis6379.conf，填写以下内容

include /myredis/redis.conf

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

port 6379

dbfilename dump6379.rdb

 2、新建redis6380.conf，填写以下内容

include /myredis/redis.conf

pidfile /var/run/redis_6380.pid

port 6380

dbfilename dump6380.rdb

 

3、新建redis6381.conf，填写以下内容

include /myredis/redis.conf

pidfile /var/run/redis_6381.pid

port 6381

dbfilename dump6381.rdb

4、查看系统进程，看三台Redis是否启动成功

[root@iZ2ze2rikqlh3ql1n2cw61Z bin]# ps -ef | grep redis

root       58188       1  0 07:26 ?        00:00:00 ./redis-server *:6379

root       58194       1  0 07:26 ?        00:00:00 ./redis-server *:6380

root       58200       1  0 07:26 ?        00:00:00 ./redis-server *:6381

root       58209   58052  0 07:27 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

5、查看三台主机运行情况

6379信息

info replication #打印主从复制的相关信息

配置文件内容

[root@iZ2ze2rikqlh3ql1n2cw61Z bin]# ./redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:fbd16328dcd4296f8347b0b15934aced272f01b3
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

6380信息

[root@iZ2ze2rikqlh3ql1n2cw61Z bin]# ./redis-cli -p 6380
127.0.0.1:6380> auth 123456
OK
127.0.0.1:6380> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:934a431bc633b5078ac1fc9fb890fca9b5ef6408
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

6381信息

[root@iZ2ze2rikqlh3ql1n2cw61Z bin]# ./redis-cli -p 6381
127.0.0.1:6381> auth 123456
OK
127.0.0.1:6381> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:8d00aa536b59c128813c348b35eced8d4486f09c
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

6、配从(库)不配主(库)

slaveof  <ip><port> 成为某个实例的从服务器

在6380和6381上执行: slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379

# ----------执行后查看master----------
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:fbd16328dcd4296f8347b0b15934aced272f01b3
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
# ----------执行后查看slave6380----------
127.0.0.1:6380> slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
OK
127.0.0.1:6380> info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:127.0.0.1
master_port:6379
master_link_status:down
master_last_io_seconds_ago:-1
master_sync_in_progress:1
slave_read_repl_offset:1
slave_repl_offset:1
master_sync_total_bytes:-1
master_sync_read_bytes:0
master_sync_left_bytes:-1
master_sync_perc:-0.00
master_sync_last_io_seconds_ago:0
master_link_down_since_seconds:-1
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
replica_announced:1
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:934a431bc633b5078ac1fc9fb890fca9b5ef6408
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
# ----------执行后查看slave6381----------
127.0.0.1:6381> info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:127.0.0.1
master_port:6379
master_link_status:down
master_last_io_seconds_ago:-1
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_read_repl_offset:1
slave_repl_offset:1
master_link_down_since_seconds:-1
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
replica_announced:1
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:8d00aa536b59c128813c348b35eced8d4486f09c
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

• 在主机上写，在从机上可以读取数据

• 在从机上写数据报错

• 主机挂掉，重启就行，一切如初

• 从机重启需重设：slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379（可以将配置增加到文件中。永久生效）