设计模式-----迭代器模式

定义

迭代器模式提供一种方法顺序访问一个集合对象中的各个元素，而又不暴露其内部的表示。

代码demo

迭代类

public class Waitress {
	ArrayList<Menu<Menuitem>> list;
	
	public Waitress(ArrayList<Menu<Menuitem>> list) {
		this.list=list;
	}
	
	public void printMenu(){
		for(Menu<Menuitem> mm : list){
			printMenu(mm.createIterator());
		}
	}
	
	public void printMenu(Iterator<Menuitem> it){
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Menuitem m = it.next();
			System.out.println(m.getName()+"___________"+m.getPrice());			
		}
	}

}

被迭代类

public class DinnerMenuIterator implements Iterator<Menuitem>{
	
	private Menuitem[] menu;
	private int position=0;
	
	public DinnerMenuIterator(Menuitem[] menu) {
		this.menu=menu;
		position=0;
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		if(position>=menu.length || menu[position]==null)
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	public Menuitem next() {
		Menuitem m = menu[position];
		position++;
		return m;
	}

}

public class LaunchMenuIterator implements Iterator<Menuitem>{
	private ArrayList<Menuitem> menu;
	private int position;
	
	public LaunchMenuIterator(ArrayList<Menuitem> menu) {
		this.menu=menu;
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		if(position >= menu.size() || menu.get(position)==null)
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	public Menuitem next() {
		Menuitem m = menu.get(position);
		position++;
		return m;
	}

}

单元测试

public class UnitTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<Menu<Menuitem>> list = new ArrayList<Menu<Menuitem>>();
		list.add(new LunchMenu());
		list.add(new DinnerMenu());
		Waitress w = new Waitress(list);
		w.printMenu();
	}
}

代码解读