VC++创建快捷方式

两个用到的com接口

1、IShellLink

IShellLink接口函数：

GetArguments	Gets the command-line arguments associated with a Shell link object.
GetDescription	Gets the description string for a Shell link object.
GetHotkey	Gets the hot key for a Shell link object.
GetIconLocation	Gets the location (path and index) of the icon for a Shell link object.
GetIDList	Gets the list of item identifiers for a Shell link object.
GetPath	Gets the path and file name of a Shell link object.
GetShowCmd	Gets the show command for a Shell link object.（SW_SHOWNORMAL、SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED、SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE）
GetWorkingDirectory	Gets the name of the working directory for a Shell link object.
Resolve	Attempts to find the target of a Shell link, even if it has been moved or renamed.
SetArguments	Sets the command-line arguments for a Shell link object.
SetDescription	Sets the description for a Shell link object. The description can be any application-defined string.
SetHotkey	Sets a hot key for a Shell link object.
SetIconLocation	Sets the location (path and index) of the icon for a Shell link object.
SetIDList	Sets the pointer to an item identifier list (PIDL) for a Shell link object.
SetPath	Sets the path and file name of a Shell link object.
SetRelativePath	Sets the relative path to the Shell link object.
SetShowCmd	Sets the show command for a Shell link object. The show command sets the initial show state of the window.
SetWorkingDirectory	Sets the name of the working directory for a Shell link object.

注：

HRESULT SetHotkey(WORD  wHotkey );

这个WORD值，低位上是 virtual key code ，高位上可以是ALT,CTRL等组合键。可以用MAKEWORD(low, high)来生成一个WORD，如Ctrl+F12可以用MAKEWORD(VK_F12, HOTKEYF_CONTROL)表示。

2、IPersistFile

IPersistFile接口函数：

IsDirty	Checks an object for changes since it was last saved to its current file.
Load	Opens the specified file and initializes an object from the file contents.
Save	Saves the object into the specified file.
SaveCompleted	Notifies the object that it can revert from NoScribble mode to Normal mode.
GetCurFile	Gets the current name of the file associated with the object.

示例：

/*
	函数功能：对指定文件在指定的目录下创建其快捷方式
	函数参数：
	lpszFileName    指定文件，为NULL表示当前进程的EXE文件。(全路径)
	lpszLnkFileDir  指定目录，不能为NULL。
	lpszLnkFileName 快捷方式名称，为NULL表示EXE文件名。(仅文件名)
lpszWorkDir  工作目录
	wHotkey         为0表示不设置快捷键
	pszDescription  备注
	iShowCmd        运行方式，默认为常规窗口
lpszIconPath  图标路径
lpszParam  命令行参数
*/
BOOL CreateFileShortcut(LPCTSTR lpszFileName, LPCTSTR lpszLnkFileDir, LPCTSTR lpszLnkFileName,  LPCTSTR lpszWorkDir, WORD wHotkey, LPCTSTR lpszDescription, int iShowCmd,  LPCTSTR lpszIconPath, LPCTSTR lpszParam)
{
if (lpszLnkFileDir == NULL)
		return FALSE;
	HRESULT hr;
	IShellLink     *pLink;  //IShellLink对象指针
	IPersistFile   *ppf; //IPersisFil对象指针

	::CoInitialize(NULL);

	//创建IShellLink对象
	hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ShellLink, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IShellLink, (void**)&pLink);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		return FALSE;

	//从IShellLink对象中获取IPersistFile接口
	hr = pLink->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile, (void**)&ppf);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		pLink->Release();
		return FALSE;
	}

	TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFile, ARRAYSIZE(szFile));

	//目标
	if (lpszFileName == NULL)
	{		
		pLink->SetPath(szFile);
	}
	else
		pLink->SetPath(lpszFileName);

	//工作目录
	if (lpszWorkDir != NULL)
		pLink->SetPath(lpszWorkDir);

	//快捷键
	if (wHotkey != 0)
		pLink->SetHotkey(wHotkey);

	//备注
	if (lpszDescription != NULL)
		pLink->SetDescription(lpszDescription);

	//显示方式
	pLink->SetShowCmd(iShowCmd);

	/设置图标
	if(lpszIconPath && lpszIconPath[0])
		pLink->SetIconLocation(lpszIconPath, 0);

	//设置参数
	if(lpszParam)
		pLink->SetArguments(lpszParam);

	//快捷方式的路径 + 名称
	TCHAR szBuffer[MAX_PATH];
	if (lpszLnkFileName != NULL) //指定了快捷方式的名称
		_sntprintf_s(szBuffer, ARRAYSIZE(szBuffer), _TRUNCATE, _T("%s\\%s"), lpszLnkFileDir, lpszLnkFileName);
	else  
	{
		//没有指定名称，就从取指定文件的文件名作为快捷方式名称。
		TCHAR szPEFileName[MAX_PATH] = {0};
		if (lpszFileName != NULL)			
			_tcsncpy_s(szPEFileName, ARRAYSIZE(szPEFileName), lpszFileName, _TRUNCATE);
		else
			_tcsncpy_s(szPEFileName, ARRAYSIZE(szPEFileName), szFile, _TRUNCATE);

		TCHAR* szFileNameEnd = NULL;
		szFileNameEnd = PathFindFileName(szPEFileName);

		if (szFileNameEnd == NULL)
		{    
			ppf->Release();
			pLink->Release();
			return FALSE;
		}
		//注意后缀名要从.exe改为.lnk
		_sntprintf_s(szBuffer, ARRAYSIZE(szBuffer), _TRUNCATE,_T("%s\\%s"), lpszLnkFileDir, szFileNameEnd);
		int nLen = _tcslen(szBuffer);
		szBuffer[nLen - 3] = 'l';
		szBuffer[nLen - 2] = 'n';
		szBuffer[nLen - 1] = 'k';
	}
	//保存快捷方式到指定目录下
	hr = ppf->Save(szBuffer, TRUE);

	ppf->Release();
	pLink->Release();

	CoUninitialize();

	return SUCCEEDED(hr);
}