HttpClient的GET和POST请求方式以及如何带参请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 17:13:24 发布

奔涌吧，后浪

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 17:13:24 发布

阅读量551

点赞数 1

分类专栏： java网络编程文章标签： HttpClient

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yyzyq520/article/details/103332982

版权

java网络编程专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.Get请求方式：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // 1.创建HttpClient对象（打开浏览器）
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

    // 2.输入网址
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.itcast.cn");

    // 3.发起请求
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

    // 4.解析响应，获取数据
    if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
       HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
       String content = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf8");
       System.out.println(content);
    }
}

2。Get带参方式：

使用URIBuilder可添加参数

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1.打开浏览器
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 2.输入网址
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = 
                        new URIBuilder("http://yun.itheima.com/search");
        uriBuilder.setParameter("keys","java");
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
//        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.itcast.cn");

        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 3.发起请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

            // 4.解析响应，获得数据
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
                String content = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf8");
                System.out.println(content.length());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

3.POST请求方式和GET请求无太大区别：

// 2.输入网址 
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.itcast.cn");

4.POST带参较有不同：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // 1.打开浏览器
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

    // 2.输入网址
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.itcast.cn");

    // 声明list集合，封装表单参数
    List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("keys","java"));

    // 创建表单对象
    UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = 
                                new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"utf8");

    // 设置表单entity对象到httppost对象
    httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);

    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
    try {
        // 3.发起请求
        response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        // 4.解析响应，获得数据
        if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
            String content = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf8");
            System.out.println(content.length());
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        try {
            response.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}