4.6_builder_创建型模式：建造者模式

创建型模式
--- 建造者模式 ---
内容：
    将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示
    与抽象工厂模式相似，也用来创建复杂对象
    主要区别：建造者模式着重一步步构造一个复杂对象，而抽象工厂模式着重多个系列的产品对象

角色：
    1. 抽象建造者 (Builder)
    2. 具体建造者 (Concrete Builder)
    3. 指挥者 (Director)
    4. 产品 (Product)

优点：
    1. 隐藏了一个产品的内部结构和装配过程
    2. 将构造代码与表示代码分开
    3. 可以对构造过程进行更精细的控制

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Player(object):
    def __init__(self, face=None, body=None, arm=None, leg=None):
        self.face = face
        self.body = body
        self.arm = arm
        self.leg = leg

    def __str__(self):
        return f'{self.face}, {self.body}, {self.arm}, {self.leg}'


class PlayerBuilder(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """抽象建造者 (Builder)"""

    @abstractmethod
    def build_face(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def build_body(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def build_arm(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def build_leg(self):
        pass


class SexyGirlBuilder(PlayerBuilder):
    """具体建造者 (Concrete Builder)"""

    def __init__(self):
        self.player = Player()

    def build_face(self):
        self.player.face = '漂亮脸蛋'

    def build_body(self):
        self.player.body = '苗条'

    def build_arm(self):
        self.player.arm = '漂亮胳膊'

    def build_leg(self):
        self.player.leg = '大长腿'


class Monster(PlayerBuilder):
    """具体建造者 (Concrete Builder)"""

    def __init__(self):
        self.player = Player()

    def build_face(self):
        self.player.face = '怪兽脸'

    def build_body(self):
        self.player.body = '怪兽身材'

    def build_arm(self):
        self.player.arm = '长毛的胳膊'

    def build_leg(self):
        self.player.leg = '长毛的腿'


class PlayerDirector(object):
    """
    指挥者 (Director)
    控制组装顺序
    """

    def build_player(self, builder):
        builder.build_body()
        builder.build_face()
        builder.build_arm()
        builder.build_leg()
        return builder.player


# --- Client ---
# 产品 (Product)
builder = Monster()
director = PlayerDirector()
p = director.build_player(builder)
print(p)