Android获取通讯录信息

程序的主要代码如下：

protected void getContactInfo() {
//获得通讯录信息 ，URI是ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query( 
                ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null); 
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
//获得通讯录中每个联系人的ID 
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor 
                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
//获得通讯录中联系人的名字 
            String name = cursor 
                    .getString(cursor 
                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); 
            Log.v(TAG, "…name…" + name);
//查看给联系人是否有电话，返回结果是String类型，1表示有，0表是没有 
            String hasPhone = cursor 
                    .getString(cursor 
                            .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
            if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) 
                hasPhone = "true"; 
            else 
                hasPhone = "false";
//如果有电话，根据联系人的ID查找到联系人的电话，电话可以是多个           
if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) { 
                Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query( 
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, 
                        null, 
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID 
                                + " = " + contactId, null, null); 
                while (phones.moveToNext()) { 
                    String phoneNumber = phones 
                            .getString(phones 
                                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); 
                    Log.v(TAG, "…phoneNumber…  " + phoneNumber); 
                } 
                phones.close(); 
            }
//查找email地址，这里email也可以有多个
            Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query( 
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, 
                    null, 
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " 
                            + contactId, null, null); 
            while (emails.moveToNext()) { 
                String emailAddress = emails 
                        .getString(emails 
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA)); 
                Log.v(TAG, "…emailAddress…  " + emailAddress); 
            } 
            emails.close();
//获得联系人的地址         
  Cursor address = getContentResolver() 
                    .query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI, 
                            null, 
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID 
                                    + " = " + contactId, null, null); 
            while (address.moveToNext()) { 
                // These are all private class variables, don’t forget to create 
                // them. 
                String poBox = address 
                        .getString(address 
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX)); 
                String street = address 
                        .getString(address 
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET)); 
                String city = address 
                        .getString(address 
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY)); 
                String state = address 
                        .getString(address 
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION)); 
                String postalCode = address 
                        .getString(address 
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE)); 
                String country = address 
                        .getString(address 
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY)); 
                String type = address 
                        .getString(address 
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE)); 
                Log.v(TAG, "…city…  " + city); 
            } 
        } 
        cursor.close(); 
    }

AndroidMainfest.xml中添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />