ASP .NET Core+Angular5数据库迁移异常解决方法

今天在完成ASP .NET Core+Angular5项目的时候，更新了Model，把原有的数据库删除了，之后进行数据库迁移时一直发生异常，提示如下：

Entity Framework Core 2.0.1-rtm-125 initialized 'ApplicationDbContext' using provider 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer' with options: None

和

An error occurred while calling method 'BuildWebHost' on class 'Program'. Continuing without the application service provider. Error: Cannot open database "DB_OnlineShoppingSystem" requested by the login. The login failed. Login failed for user

最后解决方法如下:

1、打开Startup.cs文件并删除（或注释掉）以下行：

 // Create a service scope to get an ApplicationDbContext instance using DI
    using (var serviceScope =
    app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
    {
        var dbContext = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>();
        // Create the Db if it doesn't exist and applies any pending migration.
        dbContext.Database.Migrate();
        // Seed the Db.
        DbSeeder.Seed(dbContext);
    }

2、 打开 Program.cs 并替换此代码：

 public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        BuildWebHost(args).Run();
    }

     与此代码：

     

 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var host = BuildWebHost(args);
        using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
        {
            var dbContext = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>();
            DbSeeder.Seed(dbContext);
        }
        host.Run();
    }

3、打开命令提示符并浏览项目的根目录

4、键入以下命令：

dotnet ef migrations add "Initial" -o "Data\Migrations"

dotnet ef database update

附上解决方法链接:https://github.com/PacktPublishing/ASP.NET-Core-2-and-Angular-5/issues/4

备查！