Java的常用方法--建立对话框&鼠标和键盘事件

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 20:28:47 发布

yzkzoo

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 20:28:47 发布

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1、Dialog类
Dialog(Frame f,String s) 构造对话框，初始不可见，s是标题，f是对话框所依赖的窗口
Dialog(Frame f,String s,boolean b) b设置初始是否可见
getTitle() 获取对话框标题
setTitle(String s) 设置对话框标题
setModal(boolean b) 设置对话框模式
setSize(int w,int h) 设置对话框大小
setVisible(boolean b) 显示或隐藏对话框
2、FileDialog类
Filedialog(Frame f,String s,int mode) mode的值是fileDialog.LOAD或者fileDialog.SAVE
public String getDirectory() 获取当前文件对话框中显示的文件所属目录
public String getFile() 获取当前文件对话框中文件的字符串表示，不存在返回null

Java中的鼠标和键盘事件
1、使用MouseListener借口处理鼠标事件
鼠标事件有5种：按下鼠标键，释放鼠标键，点击鼠标键，鼠标进入和鼠标退出
鼠标事件类型是MouseEvent，主要方法有：
getX(),getY() 获取鼠标位置
getModifiers() 获取鼠标左键或者右键
getClickCount() 获取鼠标被点击的次数
getSource() 获取鼠标发生的事件源
事件源获得监视器的方法是addMouseListener()，移去监视器的方法是removeMouseListener()
处理事件源发生的时间的事件的接口是MouseListener 接口中有如下的方法
mousePressed(MouseEvent) 负责处理鼠标按下事件
mouseReleased(MouseEvent) 负责处理鼠标释放事件
mouseEntered(MouseEvent) 负责处理鼠标进入容器事件
mouseExited(MouseEvent) 负责处理鼠标离开事件
mouseClicked(MouseEvent) 负责处理点击事件
2、使用MouseMotionListener接口处理鼠标事件
事件源发生的鼠标事件有2种：拖动鼠标和鼠标移动
鼠标事件的类型是MouseEvent
事件源获得监视器的方法是addMouseMotionListener()
处理事件源发生的事件的接口是MouseMotionListener 接口中有如下的方法
mouseDragged() 负责处理鼠标拖动事件
mouseMoved() 负责处理鼠标移动事件
3、控制鼠标的指针形状
setCursor(Cursor.getPreddfinedCursor(Cursor.鼠标形状定义)) 鼠标形状定义见（书 P 210）
4、键盘事件
键盘事件源使用addKeyListener 方法获得监视器
键盘事件的接口是KeyListener 接口中有3个方法
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) 按下键盘按键
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) 释放键盘按键
public void keyTypde(KeyEvent e) 按下又释放键盘按键

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