9.20 位域

9.20 位域

位域的应用

信息的压缩存储、节省存储单元
读写方式方便、可读性强
操作系统内核、驱动源码：tcphdr

注意事项

位域不能跨越字节存储
长度不允许超过一个字节
允许匿名函数

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

struct register_usb{
	unsigned short en:1;
	unsigned short ep:4;	//ep占4个位
	unsigned short mode:3;
};

struct register_usb2{
	unsigned short en:1;
	unsigned short ep:4;
	unsigned short :3; 
	unsigned short mode:6;
};


union spsr{
	unsigned short mode:3;
	unsigned short ep:4;
	unsigned short en:1;
};

 

int main(void)
{
	struct register_usb reg;
	memset(&reg,0,sizeof(reg));
	reg.en = 1;
	reg.ep = 4;
	reg.mode = 3;
	printf("reg:%x\n",reg);
	printf("reg.en:%X\n",reg.en);
	printf("reg.ep:%X\n",reg.ep);
	printf("reg.mode:%X\n",reg.mode);
	
	union spsr reg2;
	memset(&reg2,0,sizeof(reg2));
	reg2.mode = 3;
	printf("reg2:%x\n",reg2);
	
	return 0;
}